Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/* ROOTKIT: upToken

An upToken is a token that gains in value
against whatever token it is paired with.

- Raise any token using the Market Generation
and Market Distribution contracts
- An equal amount of upToken will be minted
- combine with an ERC-31337 version of the 
raised token.
- Send LP tokens to the Liquidity Controller
for efficent access to market features

*/

import "./LiquidityLockedERC20.sol";

contract RootedToken is LiquidityLockedERC20("Signed", "SIGN")
{
    address public minter;

    function setMinter(address _minter) public ownerOnly()
    {
        minter = _minter;
    }

    function mint(uint256 amount) public
    {
        require(msg.sender == minter, "Not a minter");
        require(this.totalSupply() == 0, "Already minted");
        _mint(msg.sender, amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/* ROOTKIT:
Allows recovery of unexpected tokens (airdrops, etc)
Inheriters can customize logic by overriding canRecoverTokens
*/

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./SafeERC20.sol";
import "./Owned.sol";
import "./ITokensRecoverable.sol";

abstract contract TokensRecoverable is Owned, ITokensRecoverable
{
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    function recoverTokens(IERC20 token) public override ownerOnly() 
    {
        require (canRecoverTokens(token));
        token.safeTransfer(msg.sender, token.balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    function canRecoverTokens(IERC20 token) internal virtual view returns (bool) 
    { 
        return address(token) != address(this); 
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

library SafeMath 
{
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) 
        {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }
    
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        return c;
    }

    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/* ROOTKIT:
Modified to remove some junk
Also modified to remove silly restrictions (traps!) within safeApprove
*/

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./SafeMath.sol";
import "./Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {        
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/* ROOTKIT:
Provides ownerOnly() modifier
Allows for ownership transfer but requires the new
owner to claim (accept) ownership
Safer because no accidental transfers or renouncing
*/

import "./IOwned.sol";

abstract contract Owned is IOwned
{
    address public override owner = msg.sender;
    address internal pendingOwner;

    modifier ownerOnly()
    {
        require (msg.sender == owner, "Owner only");
        _;
    }

    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public override ownerOnly()
    {
        pendingOwner = newOwner;
    }

    function claimOwnership() public override
    {
        require (pendingOwner == msg.sender);
        pendingOwner = address(0);
        emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, msg.sender);
        owner = msg.sender;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

import "./ERC20.sol";
import "./Owned.sol";
import "./IPancakePair.sol";
import "./GatedERC20.sol";
import "./ILiquidityLockedERC20.sol";

abstract contract LiquidityLockedERC20 is GatedERC20, ILiquidityLockedERC20
{
    mapping (IPancakePair => bool) public liquidityPairLocked;
    mapping (address => bool) public liquidityController;

    struct CallRecord
    {
        address origin;
        uint32 blockNumber;
        bool transferFrom;
    }

    CallRecord balanceAllowed;

    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol)
        GatedERC20(_name, _symbol)
    {
    }

    function setLiquidityLock(IPancakePair _liquidityPair, bool _locked) public override
    {
        require (liquidityController[msg.sender], "Liquidity controller only");
        require (_liquidityPair.token0() == address(this) || _liquidityPair.token1() == address(this), "Unrelated pair");
        liquidityPairLocked[_liquidityPair] = _locked;
    }

    function setLiquidityController(address _liquidityController, bool _canControl) public ownerOnly()
    {
        liquidityController[_liquidityController] = _canControl;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public override view returns (uint256) 
    {
        IPancakePair pair = IPancakePair(address(msg.sender));
        if (liquidityPairLocked[pair]) {
            CallRecord memory last = balanceAllowed;
            require (last.origin == tx.origin && last.blockNumber == block.number, "Liquidity is locked");
            if (last.transferFrom) {
                (uint256 reserve0, uint256 reserve1,) = pair.getReserves();
                IERC20 token0 = IERC20(pair.token0());
                if (address(token0) == address(this)) {
                    require (IERC20(pair.token1()).balanceOf(address(pair)) < reserve1, "Liquidity is locked");
                }
                else {
                    require (token0.balanceOf(address(pair)) < reserve0, "Liquidity is locked");
                }
            }
        }
        return super.balanceOf(account);
    }

    function allowBalance(bool _transferFrom) private
    {
        CallRecord memory last = balanceAllowed;
        CallRecord memory allow = CallRecord({ 
            origin: tx.origin,
            blockNumber: uint32(block.number),
            transferFrom: _transferFrom
        });
        require (last.origin != allow.origin || last.blockNumber != allow.blockNumber || last.transferFrom != allow.transferFrom, "Liquidity is locked (Please try again next block)");
        balanceAllowed = allow;
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) 
    {        
        if (liquidityPairLocked[IPancakePair(address(msg.sender))]) {
            allowBalance(false);
        }
        else {
            balanceAllowed = CallRecord({ origin: address(0), blockNumber: 0, transferFrom: false });
        }
        return super.transfer(recipient, amount);
    }

    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) 
    {
        if (liquidityPairLocked[IPancakePair(recipient)]) {
            allowBalance(true);
        }
        else {
            balanceAllowed = CallRecord({ origin: address(0), blockNumber: 0, transferFrom: false });
        }
        return super.transferFrom(sender, recipient, amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

interface ITransferGate
{
    function feeSplitter() external view returns (address);
    function handleTransfer(address msgSender, address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

import "./IERC20.sol";

interface ITokensRecoverable
{
    function recoverTokens(IERC20 token) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

interface IPancakePair {
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);

    function name() external pure returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);

    function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
    function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
    function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);

    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;

    event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
    event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        uint amount0In,
        uint amount1In,
        uint amount0Out,
        uint amount1Out,
        address indexed to
    );
    event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);

    function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
    function factory() external view returns (address);
    function token0() external view returns (address);
    function token1() external view returns (address);
    function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
    function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
    function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
    function kLast() external view returns (uint);

    function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
    function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
    function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
    function skim(address to) external;
    function sync() external;

    function initialize(address, address) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

interface IOwned
{
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    function owner() external view returns (address);

    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
    function claimOwnership() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

import "./IPancakePair.sol";

interface ILiquidityLockedERC20
{
    function setLiquidityLock(IPancakePair _liquidityPair, bool _locked) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./ITransferGate.sol";

interface IGatedERC20 is IERC20
{
    function transferGate() external view returns (ITransferGate);

    function setTransferGate(ITransferGate _transferGate) external;
    function burn( uint256 amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

interface IERC20 
{
    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address _account) external view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address _recipient, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool);

    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

/* ROOTKIT:
A standard ERC20 with an extra hook: An installable transfer
gate allowing for token tax and burn on transfer
*/

import "./ERC20.sol";
import "./ITransferGate.sol";
import "./SafeMath.sol";
import "./TokensRecoverable.sol";
import "./IGatedERC20.sol";

abstract contract GatedERC20 is ERC20, TokensRecoverable, IGatedERC20
{
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    ITransferGate public override transferGate;
    address [] public tokenHolder;
    uint256 public numberOfTokenHolders = 0;
    mapping(address => bool) public exist;

    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) ERC20(_name, _symbol)
    {
    }

    function setTransferGate(ITransferGate _transferGate) public override ownerOnly()
    {
        transferGate = _transferGate;
    }

    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual override 
    {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        if(!exist[recipient]){
            tokenHolder.push(recipient);
            numberOfTokenHolders++;
            exist[recipient] = true;
        }
        ITransferGate _transferGate = transferGate;
        uint256 remaining = amount;
        if (address(_transferGate) != address(0)) 
        {
            address splitter = _transferGate.feeSplitter();
            uint256 fees = _transferGate.handleTransfer(msg.sender, sender, recipient, amount);
            if (fees > 0)
            {
               _balanceOf[splitter] = _balanceOf[splitter].add(fees);
                emit Transfer(sender, splitter, fees);
                remaining = remaining.sub(fees);
            }           
        }
        _balanceOf[sender] = _balanceOf[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balanceOf[recipient] = _balanceOf[recipient].add(remaining);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, remaining);
    }

    function burn(uint256 amount) public override
    {
        _burn(msg.sender, amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/* ROOTKIT:
Simplified thanks to higher solidity version
But same functionality
*/

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./SafeMath.sol";


/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
abstract contract ERC20 is IERC20 
{
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public override allowance;

    uint256 public override totalSupply;

    string public override name;
    string public override symbol;
    uint8 public override decimals = 18;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
     * a default value of 18.
     *
     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
     *
     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor (string memory _name, string memory _symbol) 
    {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
    }

    function balanceOf(address a) public virtual override view returns (uint256) { return _balanceOf[a]; }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        uint256 oldAllowance = allowance[sender][msg.sender];
        if (oldAllowance != uint256(-1)) {
            _approve(sender, msg.sender, oldAllowance.sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, allowance[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, allowance[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _balanceOf[sender] = _balanceOf[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balanceOf[recipient] = _balanceOf[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        totalSupply = totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balanceOf[account] = _balanceOf[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _balanceOf[account] = _balanceOf[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        allowance[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
     *
     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
     */
    function _setupDecimals(uint8 _decimals) internal {
        decimals = _decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be to transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: U-U-U-UPPPPP!!!
pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}