POL Price: $0.379316 (-0.95%)

Contract Diff Checker

Contract Name:
Marketplacev3

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface AggregatorV3Interface {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  function description() external view returns (string memory);

  function version() external view returns (uint256);

  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );

  function latestRoundData()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
    function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
     * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     *
     * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
     *
     * _Available since v4.6._
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(account),
                        " is missing role ",
                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     *
     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
 */
interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
     * address.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
     */
    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
 */
abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCall(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
        if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        } else {
            try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
            } catch {
                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
            }
            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
        require(
            AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
        );
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
     *
     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
        address newBeacon,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
import "./Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
 *
 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
 *
 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
    address private immutable __self = address(this);

    /**
     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
     * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
     * fail.
     */
    modifier onlyProxy() {
        require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
        require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
     * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
     */
    modifier notDelegated() {
        require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
     * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
     * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
     */
    function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
        return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
     * encoded in `data`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
     * ```
     */
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[45] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import "./IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable {
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;
    using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
     */
    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owners[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);

        // Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        unchecked {
            // Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
            // Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
            // this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
            // The ERC fails to describe this case.
            _balances[to] += 1;
        }

        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

        unchecked {
            // Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
            // out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
        }
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

        unchecked {
            // `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
            // `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
            // transfer.
            // `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
            // all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
        }
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
     */
    function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
     * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256, /* firstTokenId */
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual {
        if (batchSize > 1) {
            if (from != address(0)) {
                _balances[from] -= batchSize;
            }
            if (to != address(0)) {
                _balances[to] += batchSize;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
     * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 firstTokenId,
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[44] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev ERC721 token with storage based token URI management.
 */
abstract contract ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC721Upgradeable {
    function __ERC721URIStorage_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC721URIStorage_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;

    // Optional mapping for token URIs
    mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        string memory _tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
        string memory base = _baseURI();

        // If there is no base URI, return the token URI.
        if (bytes(base).length == 0) {
            return _tokenURI;
        }
        // If both are set, concatenate the baseURI and tokenURI (via abi.encodePacked).
        if (bytes(_tokenURI).length > 0) {
            return string(abi.encodePacked(base, _tokenURI));
        }

        return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `_tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI) internal virtual {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721URIStorage: URI set of nonexistent token");
        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = _tokenURI;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ERC721-_burn}. This override additionally checks to see if a
     * token-specific URI was set for the token, and if so, it deletes the token URI from
     * the storage mapping.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
        super._burn(tokenId);

        if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
            delete _tokenURIs[tokenId];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Counters
 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
 * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
 * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
 *
 * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
 */
library CountersUpgradeable {
    struct Counter {
        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
        // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
        // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
        uint256 _value; // default: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        unchecked {
            counter._value += 1;
        }
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        uint256 value = counter._value;
        require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
        unchecked {
            counter._value = value - 1;
        }
    }

    function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library MathUpgradeable {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library StringsUpgradeable {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

//token
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable.sol";
//access
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
//utils
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/CountersUpgradeable.sol";

contract AggregatedEisbaerSBT is
    Initializable,
    ERC721Upgradeable,
    ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable,
    AccessControlUpgradeable,
    UUPSUpgradeable
{
    using CountersUpgradeable for CountersUpgradeable.Counter;
    CountersUpgradeable.Counter private _tokenIdCounter;

    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant UPGRADER_ROLE = keccak256("UPGRADER_ROLE");

    bool public isTransferable;

    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public _buyerTokenId;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public _totalRENWFunded;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public _ipfsIdToTokenId;

    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => string[])) public _countriesFunded;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => string[])) public _energyTypesFunded;

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor() {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    function initialize(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol
    ) public initializer {
        __ERC721_init(_name, _symbol);
        __ERC721URIStorage_init();
        __AccessControl_init();
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();

        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(UPGRADER_ROLE, msg.sender);

        isTransferable = false;

        _tokenIdCounter.increment();
    }

    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _tokenIdCounter.current();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mint a new or update an existing ASBT for a specific buyer based on the vintage year
     * @dev Can be executed only by accounts with MINTER_ROLE role
     *
     * @param _to The address to which the ASBT is minted/updated
     * @param _RENWFunded The amount of RENW tokens used to update the total RENW funded by the buyer; 1 RENW token = 1 MWh
     * @param _projectVintage The year to fund a specific project on
     * @param _ipfsHash The token URI of the ASBT
     * @param _ipfsTokenId The token ID generated for the ASBT metadata file
     */
    function aggregatedSBT(
        address _to,
        uint256 _RENWFunded,
        uint256 _projectVintage,
        string memory _projectCountry,
        string memory _projectEnergyType,
        string memory _ipfsHash,
        uint256 _ipfsTokenId
    ) public onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {
        if (_buyerTokenId[_to][_projectVintage] == 0) {
            uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdCounter.current();
            _tokenIdCounter.increment();
            _safeMint(_to, tokenId);
            _setTokenURI(tokenId, _ipfsHash);

            _ipfsIdToTokenId[_ipfsTokenId] = tokenId;

            _buyerTokenId[_to][_projectVintage] = tokenId;
        } else {
            _setTokenURI(_buyerTokenId[_to][_projectVintage], _ipfsHash);
        }

        _totalRENWFunded[_to][_projectVintage] += _RENWFunded;

        countryChecker(_to, _projectCountry, _projectVintage);
        energyTypesChecker(_to, _projectEnergyType, _projectVintage);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Checks if a country has already been funded by a specific user and
     * @notice and adds it to the list of funded countries if it is new
     *
     * @param _user The address of the user to check
     * @param _country The name of the country to check
     * @param _projectVintage The year to fund a project on
     */
    function countryChecker(
        address _user,
        string memory _country,
        uint256 _projectVintage
    ) internal {
        string[] memory countriesArray = _countriesFunded[_user][
            _projectVintage
        ];
        bool isCountryNew = true;
        for (uint256 i; i < countriesArray.length; i++) {
            if (
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(countriesArray[i])) ==
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_country))
            ) {
                isCountryNew = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (isCountryNew) {
            _countriesFunded[_user][_projectVintage].push(_country);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Checks if an energy type has already been funded by a specific user
     * @notice and adds it to the list of funded energy types if it is new
     *
     * @param _user The address of the user to check for funded energy types
     * @param _energyType The energy type to check for
     * @param _projectVintage The year to fund a project on
     */
    function energyTypesChecker(
        address _user,
        string memory _energyType,
        uint256 _projectVintage
    ) internal {
        string[] memory energyTypesArray = _energyTypesFunded[_user][
            _projectVintage
        ];
        bool isEnergyTypeNew = true;
        for (uint256 i; i < energyTypesArray.length; i++) {
            if (
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(energyTypesArray[i])) ==
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_energyType))
            ) {
                isEnergyTypeNew = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (isEnergyTypeNew) {
            _energyTypesFunded[_user][_projectVintage].push(_energyType);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns an array of countries funded by a specific user
     *
     * @param _user The address of the user to query
     * @param _vintage The vintage year
     *
     * @return countries An array of strings representing the countries funded by the user
     */
    function getCountriesByAddress(
        address _user,
        uint256 _vintage
    ) public view returns (string[] memory) {
        string[] memory countries = new string[](
            _countriesFunded[_user][_vintage].length
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < countries.length; i++) {
            countries[i] = _countriesFunded[_user][_vintage][i];
        }

        return countries;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns an array of energy types of projects funded by a specific user
     *
     * @param _user The address of the user to query
     * @param _vintage The vintage year
     *
     * @return countries Array of strings representing the energy types of projects funded
     */
    function getEnergyTypesByAddress(
        address _user,
        uint256 _vintage
    ) public view returns (string[] memory) {
        string[] memory energyTypes = new string[](
            _energyTypesFunded[_user][_vintage].length
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < energyTypes.length; i++) {
            energyTypes[i] = _energyTypesFunded[_user][_vintage][i];
        }

        return energyTypes;
    }

    function enableTransfer() public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        isTransferable = true;
    }

    function disableTransfer() public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        isTransferable = false;
    }

    function _authorizeUpgrade(
        address newImplementation
    ) internal override onlyRole(UPGRADER_ROLE) {}

    // The following functions are overrides required by Solidity.

    function _burn(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal override(ERC721Upgradeable, ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable) {
        super._burn(tokenId);
    }

    function tokenURI(
        uint256 tokenId
    )
        public
        view
        override(ERC721Upgradeable, ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable)
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
    }

    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    )
        public
        view
        override(ERC721Upgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    // OVERRIDE TRANSFER FUNCTIONS

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            isTransferable,
            "This contract doesn't support transfer feature!"
        );

        super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            isTransferable,
            "This contract doesn't support transfer feature!"
        );
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            isTransferable,
            "This contract doesn't support transfer feature!"
        );

        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

//token
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
//access
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
//utils
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";

contract RENWToken is
    Initializable,
    AccessControlUpgradeable,
    ERC20Upgradeable,
    UUPSUpgradeable
{
    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant UPGRADER_ROLE = keccak256("UPGRADER_ROLE");

    bool public isTransferable;

    function initialize(string memory _name, string memory _symbol)
        public
        initializer
    {
        __ERC20_init(_name, _symbol);
        __AccessControl_init();
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();

        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(UPGRADER_ROLE, msg.sender);

        isTransferable = false;
    }

    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation)
        internal
        override
        onlyRole(UPGRADER_ROLE)
    {}

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor() {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    function mint(address account, uint256 amount)
        public
        onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE)
    {
        _mint(account, amount);
    }

    function burn(address account, uint256 amount)
        public
        onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE)
    {
        _burn(account, amount);
    }

    // OVERRIDE TRANSFER FUNCTIONS

    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount)
        public
        virtual
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(
            isTransferable,
            "This contract doesn't support transfer feature!"
        );
        super.transfer(to, amount);
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        require(
            isTransferable,
            "This contract doesn't support transfer feature!"
        );
        super.transferFrom(from, to, amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

//token
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
//access
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
//utils
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/CountersUpgradeable.sol";
//chainlink oracle
import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
//dependencies
import "../ASBT.sol";
import "./SBTv3.sol";
import "../RENWToken.sol";

contract Marketplacev3 is
    Initializable,
    AccessControlUpgradeable,
    UUPSUpgradeable
{
    using CountersUpgradeable for CountersUpgradeable.Counter;
    bool isEnabled;

    address payable public treasuryWallet;
    address public usdcContractAddress;

    RENWToken public RToken;
    EisbaerSBT public ESBT;
    AggregatedEisbaerSBT public AESBT;
    AggregatorV3Interface internal priceFeed;

    CountersUpgradeable.Counter public numberOfProjects;
    CountersUpgradeable.Counter public numberOfProviders;
    uint256 public renwPrice;

    struct reProject {
        uint256 projectProvider;
        address payable providerAddress;
        uint256 projectSCADAID;
        string projectName;
        string projectCountry;
        string projectSDG;
        string projectSourceType;
        string ipfsHash;
        uint256 MWhProduced;
        uint256 MWhFunded;
        bool paused;
        bool canBeReserved;
    }

    mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))
        public _projectVintageMWhProduced;
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))
        public _projectVintageMWhFunded;
    mapping(address => string[]) public _countriesFunded;
    mapping(address => uint256) public _numberOfCountriesFunded;
    mapping(uint256 => reProject) public _projects;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public _projectsProvider;
    mapping(uint256 => address payable) public _providersAddress;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256[]) public _projectsOwnedByProvider;
    mapping(uint256 => bool) public _isProvider;
    mapping(address => bool) public _isProviderAddress;
    mapping(address => bool) public _isWhitelistedBuyer;
    mapping(address => string[]) public _energyTypesFunded;

    address public offChainSigner;

    bytes32 constant UPGRADER_ROLE = keccak256("UPGRADER_ROLE");
    bytes32 constant LIST_PROJECT_ROLE = keccak256("LIST_PROJECT_ROLE");

    error InsufficientMWhAvailable(uint256 _projectId, uint256 _MWhAvailable);
    error ProjectPaused(uint256 _projectId);
    error InvalidSignature();

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor() {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    modifier isProjectValid(uint256 _projectID) {
        require(
            _projects[_projectID].providerAddress != address(0),
            "This project hasn't been registered"
        );
        _;
    }

    function initialize(
        address _RENWTokenAddress,
        address _AESBTAddress,
        address _ESBTAddress,
        address _treasuryWalletAddress,
        address _aggregatorV3Address,
        address _USDCContractAddress
    ) public initializer {
        __AccessControl_init();
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();

        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(UPGRADER_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(LIST_PROJECT_ROLE, msg.sender);

        isEnabled = false;
        renwPrice = 5;

        RToken = RENWToken(_RENWTokenAddress);
        AESBT = AggregatedEisbaerSBT(_AESBTAddress);
        ESBT = EisbaerSBT(_ESBTAddress);
        treasuryWallet = payable(_treasuryWalletAddress);
        priceFeed = AggregatorV3Interface(_aggregatorV3Address);
        usdcContractAddress = _USDCContractAddress;
    }

    function _authorizeUpgrade(
        address newImplementation
    ) internal override onlyRole(UPGRADER_ROLE) {}

    /**
     * @notice List a new project on the marketplace
     *
     * @dev Must be approved by the multisig wallet with the LIST_PROJECT_ROLE role before executing
     *
     * @param _projectId The ID of the project to be listed
     * @param _projectProvider The project provider ID
     * @param _projectAddress The wallet address of the project provider
     * @param _projectSCADAID The SCADA ID used to validate each new monthly connection (currently 0)
     * @param _projectName The name of the project
     * @param _projectCountry The country of the project
     * @param _projectSDG The SDG ID of the project (currently "0")
     * @param _projectSourceType The renewable energy type of the project
     * @param _ipfsHash The IPFS hash of the project metadata
     * @param _vintageMWhProduced The amounts of MWh produced per years
     * @param _vintageMWhYears The MWh production years
     * @param _canBeReserved used to mark whether or not a project can be reserved in advance
     */
    function listProject(
        uint256 _projectId,
        uint256 _projectProvider,
        address _projectAddress,
        uint256 _projectSCADAID,
        string memory _projectName,
        string memory _projectCountry,
        string memory _projectSDG,
        string memory _projectSourceType,
        string memory _ipfsHash,
        uint256[] memory _vintageMWhProduced,
        uint256[] memory _vintageMWhYears,
        bool _canBeReserved
    ) public onlyRole(LIST_PROJECT_ROLE) {
        if (!_isProvider[_projectProvider]) {
            require(
                !_isProviderAddress[_projectAddress] ||
                    _projectAddress == treasuryWallet,
                "This address is registered to a different provider"
            );
            _isProviderAddress[_projectAddress] = true;
            _providersAddress[_projectProvider] = payable(_projectAddress);
            _isProvider[_projectProvider] = true;
            numberOfProviders.increment();
        }

        uint256 MWhProduced = 0;
        uint256 projectId = _projectId;

        for (uint256 j = 0; j < _vintageMWhProduced.length; j++) {
            _projectVintageMWhProduced[projectId][
                _vintageMWhYears[j]
            ] = _vintageMWhProduced[j];
            MWhProduced += _vintageMWhProduced[j];
        }

        _projects[projectId] = reProject(
            _projectProvider,
            payable(_projectAddress),
            _projectSCADAID,
            _projectName,
            _projectCountry,
            _projectSDG,
            _projectSourceType,
            _ipfsHash,
            MWhProduced,
            0,
            false,
            _canBeReserved
        );

        _projectsProvider[projectId] = _projectProvider;
        _projectsOwnedByProvider[_projectProvider].push(projectId);
        numberOfProjects.increment();
        RToken.mint(treasuryWallet, MWhProduced);
    }

    function getProjectsOwnedByProvider(
        uint256 _projectProvider
    ) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory projects = new uint256[](
            _projectsOwnedByProvider[_projectProvider].length
        );
        for (
            uint256 i = 0;
            i < _projectsOwnedByProvider[_projectProvider].length;
            i++
        ) {
            projects[i] = _projectsOwnedByProvider[_projectProvider][i];
        }

        return projects;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Allows to pause or resume a specific project
     *
     * @dev Must be approved by the multisig wallet with the LIST_PROJECT_ROLE role before executing
     *
     * @param _projectID The ID of the project
     * @param paused A boolean indicating whether the project should be paused (true) or resumed (false)
     */
    function updateProjectPausedStatus(
        uint256 _projectID,
        bool paused
    ) public isProjectValid(_projectID) onlyRole(LIST_PROJECT_ROLE) {
        require(
            _projects[_projectID].paused != paused,
            "Project status already set"
        );
        _projects[_projectID].paused = paused;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Adds a new amount of MWh on a project
     *
     * @dev Update the project state based on the additional MWh produced on a specific month
     *
     * @param _projectID The ID of the project
     * @param _additionalMWhProduced The additional amount of MWh to be added
     * @param _projectYear The vintage year of the project where the additional amount will be added
     * @param _projectIpfsHash The new IPFS hash of the updated project metadata file
     */
    function addMWhToProject(
        uint256 _projectID,
        uint256 _additionalMWhProduced,
        uint256 _projectYear,
        string memory _projectIpfsHash
    ) public isProjectValid(_projectID) onlyRole(LIST_PROJECT_ROLE) {
        require(!_projects[_projectID].paused, "This project is paused");
        _projectVintageMWhProduced[_projectID][
            _projectYear
        ] += _additionalMWhProduced;

        _projects[_projectID].MWhProduced += _additionalMWhProduced;
        _projects[_projectID].ipfsHash = _projectIpfsHash;

        RToken.mint(treasuryWallet, _additionalMWhProduced);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Removes a certain amount of MWh from a project, updating its MWh produced value for a specific vintage year.
     *
     * @dev Must be approved by the multisig wallet with LIST_PROJECT_ROLE role before executing
     * @dev The project must have enough MWh available to remove.
     *
     * @param _projectID The ID of the project
     * @param _MWhToRemove The amount of MWh to remove from the project
     * @param _projectYear The vintage year to update the MWh produced value for
     * @param _projectIpfsHash The IPFS hash of the project data to update
     */
    function removeMWhFromProject(
        uint256 _projectID,
        uint256 _MWhToRemove,
        uint256 _projectYear,
        string memory _projectIpfsHash
    ) public isProjectValid(_projectID) onlyRole(LIST_PROJECT_ROLE) {
        require(!_projects[_projectID].paused, "This project is paused");
        require(
            _projects[_projectID].MWhProduced >= _MWhToRemove,
            "The project doesn't have that much MWh available"
        );
        _projectVintageMWhProduced[_projectID][_projectYear] -= _MWhToRemove;
        _projects[_projectID].MWhProduced -= _MWhToRemove;
        _projects[_projectID].ipfsHash = _projectIpfsHash;

        RToken.burn(treasuryWallet, _MWhToRemove);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the address of the `EisbaerSBT` contract instance used to mint SBTs
     *
     * @dev Only the account with the default admin role can execute this function
     *
     * @param _contractAddress The address of the new `EisbaerSBT` contract instance
     */
    function setEisbaerSBTAddress(
        address _contractAddress
    ) public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        ESBT = EisbaerSBT(_contractAddress);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the address of the `AggregatedEisbaerSBT` contract instance used to mint ASBTs
     *
     * @dev Only the account with the default admin role can execute this function
     *
     * @param _contractAddress The address of the new `AggregatedEisbaerSBT` contract instance
     */
    function setAggregatedEisbaerSBTAddress(
        address _contractAddress
    ) public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        AESBT = AggregatedEisbaerSBT(_contractAddress);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Checks if a country has already been funded by a specific user and
     * @notice and adds it to the list of funded countries if it is new
     *
     * @param _user The address of the user to check
     * @param _country The name of the country to check
     */
    function countryChecker(address _user, string memory _country) internal {
        string[] memory countryArray = _countriesFunded[_user];
        bool isCountryNew = true;
        for (uint256 i; i < _numberOfCountriesFunded[_user]; i++) {
            if (
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(countryArray[i])) ==
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_country))
            ) {
                isCountryNew = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (isCountryNew) {
            _countriesFunded[_user].push(_country);
            _numberOfCountriesFunded[_user]++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Checks if an energy type has already been funded by a specific user
     * @notice and adds it to the list of funded energy types if it is new
     *
     * @param _user The address of the user to check for funded energy types
     * @param _energyType The energy type to check for
     */
    function energyTypesChecker(
        address _user,
        string memory _energyType
    ) internal {
        string[] memory energyTypesArray = _energyTypesFunded[_user];
        bool isEnergyTypeNew = true;
        for (uint256 i; i < _energyTypesFunded[_user].length; i++) {
            if (
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(energyTypesArray[i])) ==
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_energyType))
            ) {
                isEnergyTypeNew = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (isEnergyTypeNew) {
            _energyTypesFunded[_user].push(_energyType);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns an array of countries funded by a specific user
     *
     * @param _user The address of the user to query
     *
     * @return countries An array of strings representing the countries funded by the user
     */
    function getCountriesByAddress(
        address _user
    ) public view returns (string[] memory) {
        string[] memory countries = new string[](
            _countriesFunded[_user].length
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _countriesFunded[_user].length; i++) {
            countries[i] = _countriesFunded[_user][i];
        }

        return countries;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns an array of energy types of projects funded by a specific user
     *
     * @param _user The address of the user to query
     *
     * @return countries Array of strings representing the energy types of projects funded
     */
    function getEnergyTypesByAddress(
        address _user
    ) public view returns (string[] memory) {
        string[] memory energyTypes = new string[](
            _energyTypesFunded[_user].length
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _energyTypesFunded[_user].length; i++) {
            energyTypes[i] = _energyTypesFunded[_user][i];
        }

        return energyTypes;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Updates the SDG and IPFS hash of a project
     *
     * @dev Must be approved by the multisig wallet with LIST_PROJECT_ROLE role before executing
     *
     * @param _projectId The ID of the project to update
     * @param _projectSDG The new SDG of the project
     * @param _projectIpfsHash The new IPFS hash of the project data
     */
    function updateProjectData(
        uint256 _projectId,
        string memory _projectSDG,
        string memory _projectIpfsHash
    ) public isProjectValid(_projectId) onlyRole(LIST_PROJECT_ROLE) {
        if (bytes(_projectSDG).length > 0) {
            _projects[_projectId].projectSDG = _projectSDG;
        }
        if (bytes(_projectIpfsHash).length > 0) {
            _projects[_projectId].ipfsHash = _projectIpfsHash;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Updates the IPFS hashes of multiple projects
     *
     * @param _projectsIds The ID of the projects to update
     * @param _ipfsHashes The new IPFS hashes
     */
    function updateMultipleProjectsIpfsHashes(
        uint256[] memory _projectsIds,
        string[] memory _ipfsHashes
    ) public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _projectsIds.length; i++) {
            _projects[_projectsIds[i]].ipfsHash = _ipfsHashes[i];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Compute required amount to fund a project based on the payment type, update
     * @notice the project and Reneum Marketplace funded balance based on the project vintage year and burns
     * @notice the same amount of RENW tokens from treasury
     *
     * @dev _paymentAddress should be equal to USDC contract address if user funded with USDC, otherwise
     * @dev it should be address(0) if user funded with MATIC
     *
     * @param _paymentAddress The USDC contract address if the payment type is usdc, otherwise address(0)
     * @param _projectID The project ID to be funded
     * @param _RENWFunded The amount of RENW tokens to fund this project with; 1 RENW token = 1 MWh
     * @param _projectVintage The year to fund this project on
     *
     * @return projectAmount The amount (MATIC or USDC) sent to the project provider wallet (9/10)
     * @return treasuryAmount The amount (MATIC or USDC) sent to the Reneum Treasury (1/10)
     */
    function _computeAndBurnAmount(
        address _paymentAddress,
        uint256 _projectID,
        uint256 _RENWFunded,
        uint256 _projectVintage
    ) internal returns (uint256 projectAmount, uint256 treasuryAmount) {
        require(
            _paymentAddress == address(0) ||
                _paymentAddress == usdcContractAddress,
            "Invalid payment address"
        );
        uint256 _amount = renwPrice * _RENWFunded;
        uint256 amountRequired = _paymentAddress == usdcContractAddress
            ? _amount * 10 ** 6
            : howManyMatic(_amount);

        if (_paymentAddress == usdcContractAddress) {
            require(
                amountRequired <=
                    IERC20(usdcContractAddress).allowance(
                        msg.sender,
                        address(this)
                    ),
                "You need to approve the USDC spend first"
            );
        } else {
            require(
                msg.value >= amountRequired,
                "You must include MATIC = RENW funding * $5"
            );
        }

        _RENWFunded *= 1e18;
        RToken.burn(treasuryWallet, _RENWFunded);
        _projectVintageMWhFunded[_projectID][_projectVintage] += _RENWFunded;
        _projects[_projectID].MWhFunded += _RENWFunded;

        projectAmount = (amountRequired * 9) / 10;
        treasuryAmount = amountRequired - projectAmount;

        return (projectAmount, treasuryAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mint a new SBT and AggregatedSBT after a project is funded
     *
     * @param _RENWFunded The amount of RENW tokens to fund this project with; 1 RENW token = 1 MWh
     * @param _projectID The project ID to be funded
     * @param _to The project ID to be funded
     * @param _ipfsHashSBT The token URI of the SBT
     * @param _ipfsHashASBT The token URI of the AggregatedSBT
     * @param _ipfsTokenIDSBT The token ID generated for the SBT metadata file
     * @param _ipfsTokenIDASBT The token ID generated for the ASBT metadata file
     */
    function _mintSBTs(
        uint256 _RENWFunded,
        uint256 _projectID,
        uint256 _projectVintage,
        address _to,
        string memory _ipfsHashSBT,
        string memory _ipfsHashASBT,
        uint256 _ipfsTokenIDSBT,
        uint256 _ipfsTokenIDASBT
    ) internal {
        ESBT.mintSBT(
            _to,
            false,
            0,
            _RENWFunded,
            _projectID,
            _ipfsHashSBT,
            _ipfsTokenIDSBT
        );
        AESBT.aggregatedSBT(
            _to,
            _RENWFunded,
            _projectVintage,
            _projects[_projectID].projectCountry,
            _projects[_projectID].projectSourceType,
            _ipfsHashASBT,
            _ipfsTokenIDASBT
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Computes and transfers the USDC/MATIC amount, burns the correct RENW tokens amount
     * @notice from the treasury wallet and mints a new SBT and AggregatedSBT
     *
     * @dev _paymentAddress should be the USDC contract address if the user funded with USDC, otherwise
     * @dev it should be the zero address if user funded with MATIC
     *
     * @param _paymentAddress The USDC contract address if the payment type is usdc, otherwise zero address
     * @param _projectID The project ID to be funded
     * @param _RENWFunded The amount of RENW tokens to fund this project with; 1 RENW token = 1 MWh
     * @param _projectVintage The year to fund the project on
     * @param _ipfsHashSBT The token URI of the SBT
     * @param _ipfsHashASBT The token URI of the AggregatedSBT
     * @param _ipfsSBTId The token ID of the SBT
     * @param _ipfsASBTId The token ID of the ASBT
     */
    function fundProject(
        address _paymentAddress,
        uint256 _projectID,
        uint256 _RENWFunded,
        uint256 _projectVintage,
        string memory _ipfsHashSBT,
        string memory _ipfsHashASBT,
        uint256 _ipfsSBTId,
        uint256 _ipfsASBTId,
        bytes memory _signature
    ) public payable isProjectValid(_projectID) {
        bytes32 message = prefixed(
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    _paymentAddress,
                    _projectID,
                    _RENWFunded,
                    _projectVintage,
                    _ipfsHashSBT,
                    _ipfsHashASBT,
                    _ipfsSBTId,
                    _ipfsASBTId
                )
            )
        );

        if (recoverSigner(message, _signature) != offChainSigner)
            revert InvalidSignature();

        if (_projects[_projectID].paused) revert ProjectPaused(_projectID);

        if (
            _projectVintageMWhProduced[_projectID][_projectVintage] <
            _projectVintageMWhFunded[_projectID][_projectVintage] +
                _RENWFunded *
                1e18
        )
            revert InsufficientMWhAvailable(
                _projectID,
                _projectVintageMWhProduced[_projectID][_projectVintage] -
                    _projectVintageMWhFunded[_projectID][_projectVintage]
            );

        (uint256 projectAmount, uint256 treasuryAmount) = _computeAndBurnAmount(
            _paymentAddress,
            _projectID,
            _RENWFunded,
            _projectVintage
        );

        countryChecker(msg.sender, _projects[_projectID].projectCountry);
        energyTypesChecker(msg.sender, _projects[_projectID].projectSourceType);

        address payable providerWallet;
        {
            uint256 providerId = _projectsProvider[_projectID];
            providerWallet = _providersAddress[providerId];
        }
        if (_paymentAddress == usdcContractAddress) {
            require(
                IERC20(usdcContractAddress).transferFrom(
                    msg.sender,
                    providerWallet,
                    projectAmount
                ),
                "USDC transfer failed"
            );
            require(
                IERC20(usdcContractAddress).transferFrom(
                    msg.sender,
                    treasuryWallet,
                    treasuryAmount
                ),
                "USDC transfer failed"
            );
        } else {
            providerWallet.transfer(projectAmount);
            treasuryWallet.transfer(treasuryAmount);
        }

        _mintSBTs(
            _RENWFunded,
            _projectID,
            _projectVintage,
            msg.sender,
            _ipfsHashSBT,
            _ipfsHashASBT,
            _ipfsSBTId,
            _ipfsASBTId
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Burns the RENW tokens amount from the treasury wallet
     * @notice and mints a new SBT and AggregatedSBT to the buyer address
     *
     * @param _buyer The buyer address
     * @param _projectID The project ID to be funded
     * @param _RENWFunded The amount of RENW tokens to fund this project with; 1 RENW token = 1 MWh
     * @param _projectVintage The year to fund the project on
     * @param _ipfsHashSBT The token URI of the SBT
     * @param _ipfsHashASBT The token URI of the AggregatedSBT
     * @param _ipfsSBTId The token ID of the SBT
     * @param _ipfsASBTId The token ID of the ASBT
     */
    function fundProjectOffchain(
        address _buyer,
        uint256 _projectID,
        uint256 _RENWFunded,
        uint256 _projectVintage,
        string memory _ipfsHashSBT,
        string memory _ipfsHashASBT,
        uint256 _ipfsSBTId,
        uint256 _ipfsASBTId
    ) public onlyRole(LIST_PROJECT_ROLE) isProjectValid(_projectID) {
        if (_projects[_projectID].paused) revert ProjectPaused(_projectID);

        if (
            _projectVintageMWhProduced[_projectID][_projectVintage] <
            _projectVintageMWhFunded[_projectID][_projectVintage] +
                _RENWFunded *
                1e18
        )
            revert InsufficientMWhAvailable(
                _projectID,
                _projectVintageMWhProduced[_projectID][_projectVintage] -
                    _projectVintageMWhFunded[_projectID][_projectVintage]
            );

        _mintSBTs(
            _RENWFunded,
            _projectID,
            _projectVintage,
            _buyer,
            _ipfsHashSBT,
            _ipfsHashASBT,
            _ipfsSBTId,
            _ipfsASBTId
        );

        // burn the funded amount from the treasury address
        _RENWFunded *= 1e18;
        RToken.burn(treasuryWallet, _RENWFunded);

        // update the project's inventory state
        _projectVintageMWhFunded[_projectID][_projectVintage] += _RENWFunded;
        _projects[_projectID].MWhFunded += _RENWFunded;

        countryChecker(_buyer, _projects[_projectID].projectCountry);
        energyTypesChecker(_buyer, _projects[_projectID].projectSourceType);
    }

    function splitSignature(
        bytes memory sig
    ) internal pure returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) {
        require(sig.length == 65);

        assembly {
            // first 32 bytes, after the length prefix.
            r := mload(add(sig, 32))
            // second 32 bytes.
            s := mload(add(sig, 64))
            // final byte (first byte of the next 32 bytes).
            v := byte(0, mload(add(sig, 96)))
        }

        return (v, r, s);
    }

    function recoverSigner(
        bytes32 message,
        bytes memory sig
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) = splitSignature(sig);

        return ecrecover(message, v, r, s);
    }

    function prefixed(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash)
            );
    }

    function getLatestPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        (, int256 price, , , ) = priceFeed.latestRoundData();
        return uint256(price);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an amount of USD to an equivalent amount in MATIC
     *
     * @param _amount The amount in USD to be converted
     *
     * @return The equivalent amount in MATIC
     */
    function howManyMatic(uint256 _amount) public view returns (uint256) {
        // Convert amount to USD with same decimals as the price feed
        uint256 amountUSDDecimals = _amount * 10 ** priceFeed.decimals();
        // Convert the formatted USD amount to GWEI to calculate the required MATIC amount
        uint256 amountUSDGWEI = amountUSDDecimals * 1e18;
        // Get the latest MATIC/USD price from the Chainlink price feed
        uint256 latestPrice = uint256(getLatestPrice());
        // Calculate the amount of MATIC based on the formatted USD amount
        uint256 requiredMatic = amountUSDGWEI / latestPrice;
        return requiredMatic;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Updates the Treasury Wallet address
     *
     * @dev Must be approved by the multisig wallet with the UPGRADER_ROLE role before executing
     *
     * @param _treasuryWalletAddress The address of the new Treasury Wallet instance
     */
    function updateTreasuryWallet(
        address _treasuryWalletAddress
    ) public onlyRole(UPGRADER_ROLE) {
        treasuryWallet = payable(_treasuryWalletAddress);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Updates the Offchain Signer address
     *
     * @dev Must be approved by the multisig wallet with the UPGRADER_ROLE role before executing
     *
     * @param _offChainSigner The address of the new Offchain Signer wallet
     */
    function updateOffChainSigner(
        address _offChainSigner
    ) public onlyRole(UPGRADER_ROLE) {
        offChainSigner = _offChainSigner;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

//token
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable.sol";
//access
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
//utils
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/CountersUpgradeable.sol";

contract EisbaerSBT is
    Initializable,
    ERC721Upgradeable,
    ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable,
    AccessControlUpgradeable,
    UUPSUpgradeable
{
    using CountersUpgradeable for CountersUpgradeable.Counter;

    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");
    // starts from 1
    CountersUpgradeable.Counter private _tokenIdCounter;
    bytes32 public constant UPGRADER_ROLE = keccak256("UPGRADER_ROLE");

    bool public isTransferable;

    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public _sbtProjectID;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public _sbtRENWFunded;
    mapping(address => uint256[]) public _sbtsOwned;

    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public _ipfsIdToTokenId;

    // array with tokenIds held in custody by Reneum custodial wallet address
    // custodial wallet address - created for each corporate buyer
    mapping(address => uint256[]) public _sbtsHeldInCustody;
    // address, ownerID, tokenId[]
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256[])) public _sbtsHeldByFor;

    // map used to check for ownership over a token
    mapping(uint256 => bool) public _isCustodialHeld;

    // starts from 0
    mapping(address => CountersUpgradeable.Counter)
        public _numberOfBuyersHeldForBy;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256))
        public _indexIdToBuyerIdHeldFor;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool))
        public _isBuyerIdAlreadyAssignedTo;

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor() {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    function initialize(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol
    ) public initializer {
        __ERC721_init(_name, _symbol);
        __ERC721URIStorage_init();
        __AccessControl_init();
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();

        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(UPGRADER_ROLE, msg.sender);

        isTransferable = false;

        _tokenIdCounter.increment();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mint a new SBT for a specific buyer in a custodial or non-custodial way
     * @dev Can be executed only by the accounts with MINTER_ROLE role
     *
     * @param _to The address to which the SBT is minted
     * @param _isCustodial The type of mint (true - custodial for company X or on behalf of company Y, false - non-custodial)
     * @param _ownerID The final owner ID (0 if custodial mint on behalf of current buyer)
     * @param _RENWFunded amount of RENW tokens associated to this SBT; 1 RENW token = 1 MWh
     * @param _projectID The ID of the project associated with this SBT
     * @param _ipfsHash The token URI of the SBT
     * @param _ipfsTokenId The token ID associated to the SBT metadata file
     */
    function mintSBT(
        address _to,
        bool _isCustodial,
        uint256 _ownerID,
        uint256 _RENWFunded,
        uint256 _projectID,
        string memory _ipfsHash,
        uint256 _ipfsTokenId
    ) public onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {
        uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdCounter.current();
        _tokenIdCounter.increment();

        _safeMint(_to, tokenId);
        _setTokenURI(tokenId, _ipfsHash);

        _ipfsIdToTokenId[_ipfsTokenId] = tokenId;

        _sbtProjectID[tokenId] = _projectID;
        _sbtRENWFunded[tokenId] = _RENWFunded;

        if (_isCustodial) {
            _isCustodialHeld[tokenId] = true;
            // if ownerID is 0 then tokenId is custodially minted for the same company
            if (_ownerID == 0) {
                _sbtsHeldInCustody[_to].push(tokenId);
            } else {
                // otherwise the tokenId is custodially minted on behalf of another company
                // check if current ownerID is already assigned to the current retainer
                if (!_isBuyerIdAlreadyAssignedTo[_to][_ownerID]) {
                    uint256 indexOfBuyer = _numberOfBuyersHeldForBy[_to]
                        .current();
                    _numberOfBuyersHeldForBy[_to].increment();

                    _isBuyerIdAlreadyAssignedTo[_to][_ownerID] = true;
                    _indexIdToBuyerIdHeldFor[_to][indexOfBuyer] = _ownerID;
                }
                _sbtsHeldByFor[_to][_ownerID].push(tokenId);
            }
        } else {
            _isCustodialHeld[tokenId] = false;
            _sbtsOwned[_to].push(tokenId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer all SBTs held in custody when a corporate buyer updates its wallet address
     * @dev Need to be executed from the custodial wallet
     */
    function batchTransferCustody(address _to) external {
        uint256 numberOfTokens = _sbtsHeldInCustody[msg.sender].length;
        require(numberOfTokens > 0, "Nothing to transfer!");

        for (uint256 i; i < numberOfTokens; i++) {
            transferFrom(msg.sender, _to, _sbtsHeldInCustody[msg.sender][i]);
            // assign current tokenId to new owner address
            _sbtsOwned[_to].push(_sbtsHeldInCustody[msg.sender][i]);
        }

        // resetting all existing members of the array to 0
        delete _sbtsHeldInCustody[msg.sender];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer all SBTs held in custody by X for Y when a corporate buyer updates its wallet address
     * @dev Need to be executed from the custodial wallet
     */
    function batchTransferHeldFor(uint256 _ownerID, address _to) external {
        uint256 numberOfTokens = _sbtsHeldByFor[msg.sender][_ownerID].length;
        require(numberOfTokens > 0, "Nothing to transfer!");

        // transfer all tokens held by msg.sender to the real owner address
        for (uint256 i; i < numberOfTokens; i++) {
            transferFrom(
                msg.sender,
                _to,
                _sbtsHeldByFor[msg.sender][_ownerID][i]
            );
            _sbtsOwned[_to].push(_sbtsHeldByFor[msg.sender][_ownerID][i]);
        }
        // pushing to this arrays MUST be controlled because of
        // potentially unbounded amount of operations
        // resetting all existing members of the array to 0
        delete _sbtsHeldByFor[msg.sender][_ownerID];
    }

    function updateTokenURI(
        uint256[] memory _tokenIds,
        string[] memory _ipfsHashes
    ) public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIds.length; i++) {
            _setTokenURI(_tokenIds[i], _ipfsHashes[i]);
        }
    }

    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _tokenIdCounter.current();
    }

    function getSBTsHeldBy(
        address _owner
    ) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256 numberOfSBTs;
        for (
            uint256 i = 0;
            i < _numberOfBuyersHeldForBy[_owner].current();
            i++
        ) {
            uint256 ownerID = _indexIdToBuyerIdHeldFor[_owner][i];
            if (_sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID].length > 0) {
                numberOfSBTs += _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID].length;
            }
        }

        uint256[] memory SBTsHeldBy = new uint256[](numberOfSBTs);
        uint256 index;
        for (
            uint256 i = 0;
            i < _numberOfBuyersHeldForBy[_owner].current();
            i++
        ) {
            uint256 ownerID = _indexIdToBuyerIdHeldFor[_owner][i];
            if (_sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID].length > 0) {
                for (
                    uint256 j = 0;
                    j < _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID].length;
                    j++
                ) {
                    SBTsHeldBy[index] = _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID][j];
                    index++;
                }
            }
        }
        return SBTsHeldBy;
    }

    function getTokenURIsOfSBTsHeldBy(
        address _owner
    ) public view returns (string[] memory) {
        uint256 numberOfSBTs;
        for (
            uint256 i = 0;
            i < _numberOfBuyersHeldForBy[_owner].current();
            i++
        ) {
            uint256 ownerID = _indexIdToBuyerIdHeldFor[_owner][i];
            if (_sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID].length > 0) {
                numberOfSBTs += _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID].length;
            }
        }

        string[] memory SBTsHeldBy = new string[](numberOfSBTs);
        uint256 index;
        for (
            uint256 i = 0;
            i < _numberOfBuyersHeldForBy[_owner].current();
            i++
        ) {
            uint256 ownerID = _indexIdToBuyerIdHeldFor[_owner][i];
            if (_sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID].length > 0) {
                for (
                    uint256 j = 0;
                    j < _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID].length;
                    j++
                ) {
                    SBTsHeldBy[index] = tokenURI(
                        _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][ownerID][j]
                    );
                    index++;
                }
            }
        }
        return SBTsHeldBy;
    }

    function getSBTsHeldByFor(
        address _owner,
        uint256 _ownerID
    ) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory SBTsHeldByFor = new uint256[](
            _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][_ownerID].length
        );
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][_ownerID].length; i++) {
            SBTsHeldByFor[i] = _sbtsHeldByFor[_owner][_ownerID][i];
        }

        return SBTsHeldByFor;
    }

    function getTokenURIsOfSBTsHeldInCustody(
        address _owner
    ) public view returns (string[] memory) {
        string[] memory tokenURIsOfSBTsHeldInCustody = new string[](
            _sbtsHeldInCustody[_owner].length
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _sbtsHeldInCustody[_owner].length; i++) {
            tokenURIsOfSBTsHeldInCustody[i] = tokenURI(
                _sbtsHeldInCustody[_owner][i]
            );
        }

        return tokenURIsOfSBTsHeldInCustody;
    }

    function getSBTsHeldInCustody(
        address _owner
    ) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory SBTsHeldInCustody = new uint256[](
            _sbtsHeldInCustody[_owner].length
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _sbtsHeldInCustody[_owner].length; i++) {
            SBTsHeldInCustody[i] = _sbtsHeldInCustody[_owner][i];
        }

        return SBTsHeldInCustody;
    }

    function getSBTsOfNonCustodialBuyer(
        address _owner
    ) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory SBTsOwned = new uint256[](_sbtsOwned[_owner].length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _sbtsOwned[_owner].length; i++) {
            SBTsOwned[i] = _sbtsOwned[_owner][i];
        }

        return SBTsOwned;
    }

    function getTokenURIsOfSBTsOfNonCustodialBuyer(
        address _owner
    ) public view returns (string[] memory) {
        string[] memory SBTsOwned = new string[](_sbtsOwned[_owner].length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _sbtsOwned[_owner].length; i++) {
            SBTsOwned[i] = tokenURI(_sbtsOwned[_owner][i]);
        }
        return SBTsOwned;
    }

    function enableTransfer() public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        isTransferable = true;
    }

    function disableTransfer() public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        isTransferable = false;
    }

    function _authorizeUpgrade(
        address newImplementation
    ) internal override onlyRole(UPGRADER_ROLE) {}

    // The following functions are overrides required by Solidity.

    function _burn(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal override(ERC721Upgradeable, ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable) {
        super._burn(tokenId);
    }

    function tokenURI(
        uint256 tokenId
    )
        public
        view
        override(ERC721Upgradeable, ERC721URIStorageUpgradeable)
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
    }

    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    )
        public
        view
        override(ERC721Upgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    // OVERRIDE TRANSFER FUNCTIONS

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            isTransferable || _isCustodialHeld[tokenId],
            "This contract doesn't support transfer feature!"
        );

        _isCustodialHeld[tokenId] = false;
        super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            isTransferable || _isCustodialHeld[tokenId],
            "This contract doesn't support transfer feature!"
        );

        _isCustodialHeld[tokenId] = false;
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            isTransferable || _isCustodialHeld[tokenId],
            "This contract doesn't support transfer feature!"
        );

        _isCustodialHeld[tokenId] = false;
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }
}

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