pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./CTokenInterfaces.sol";
import "./ComptrollerStorage.sol";

/**
 * @title Compound's CErc20Delegator Contract
 * @notice CTokens which wrap an EIP-20 underlying and delegate to an implementation
 * @author Compound
 */
contract CErc20Delegator is CDelegationStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Construct a new money market
     * @param underlying_ The address of the underlying asset
     * @param comptroller_ The address of the Comptroller
     * @param interestRateModel_ The address of the interest rate model
     * @param name_ ERC-20 name of this token
     * @param symbol_ ERC-20 symbol of this token
     * @param implementation_ The address of the implementation the contract delegates to
     * @param becomeImplementationData The encoded args for becomeImplementation
     */
    constructor(address underlying_,
                ComptrollerInterface comptroller_,
                InterestRateModel interestRateModel_,
                string memory name_,
                string memory symbol_,
                address implementation_,
                bytes memory becomeImplementationData,
                uint256 reserveFactorMantissa_,
                uint256 adminFeeMantissa_) public {
        // First delegate gets to initialize the delegator (i.e. storage contract)
        delegateTo(implementation_, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address,address,string,string,uint256,uint256)",
                                                            underlying_,
                                                            comptroller_,
                                                            interestRateModel_,
                                                            name_,
                                                            symbol_,
                                                            reserveFactorMantissa_,
                                                            adminFeeMantissa_));

        // New implementations always get set via the settor (post-initialize)
        delegateTo(implementation_, abi.encodeWithSignature("_setImplementationSafe(address,bool,bytes)", implementation_, false, becomeImplementationData));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Internal method to delegate execution to another contract
     * @dev It returns to the external caller whatever the implementation returns or forwards reverts
     * @param callee The contract to delegatecall
     * @param data The raw data to delegatecall
     * @return The returned bytes from the delegatecall
     */
    function delegateTo(address callee, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = callee.delegatecall(data);
        assembly {
            if eq(success, 0) {
                revert(add(returnData, 0x20), returndatasize)
            }
        }
        return returnData;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegates execution to an implementation contract
     * @dev It returns to the external caller whatever the implementation returns or forwards reverts
     */
    function () external payable {
        // Cannot send value to CErc20Delegator
        require(msg.value == 0, "CErc20Delegator:fallback: cannot send value to fallback");

        // Check for automatic implementation
        delegateTo(implementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("_prepare()"));

        // delegate all other functions to current implementation
        (bool success, ) = implementation.delegatecall(msg.data);

        assembly {
            let free_mem_ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(free_mem_ptr, 0, returndatasize)

            switch success
            case 0 { revert(free_mem_ptr, returndatasize) }
            default { return(free_mem_ptr, returndatasize) }
        }
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./IFuseFeeDistributor.sol";
import "./ComptrollerInterface.sol";
import "./InterestRateModel.sol";

contract CTokenAdminStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Administrator for Fuse
     */
    IFuseFeeDistributor internal constant fuseAdmin =
        IFuseFeeDistributor(0x52CA19E22f8D8a1d63c1beEe3fC882A9D41CDfA2);
}

contract CTokenStorage is CTokenAdminStorage {
    /**
     * @dev Guard variable for re-entrancy checks
     */
    bool internal _notEntered;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token name for this token
     */
    string public name;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token
     */
    string public symbol;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token
     */
    uint8 public decimals;

    /**
     * @notice Maximum borrow rate that can ever be applied (.0005% / block)
     */
    uint256 internal constant borrowRateMaxMantissa = 0.0005e16;

    /**
     * @notice Maximum fraction of interest that can be set aside for reserves + fees
     */
    uint256 internal constant reserveFactorPlusFeesMaxMantissa = 1e18;

    /**
     * @notice LEGACY USE ONLY: Pending administrator for this contract
     */
    address payable private __pendingAdmin;

    /**
     * @notice Contract which oversees inter-cToken operations
     */
    ComptrollerInterface public comptroller;

    /**
     * @notice Model which tells what the current interest rate should be
     */
    InterestRateModel public interestRateModel;

    /**
     * @notice Initial exchange rate used when minting the first CTokens (used when totalSupply = 0)
     */
    uint256 internal initialExchangeRateMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Fraction of interest currently set aside for admin fees
     */
    uint256 public adminFeeMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Fraction of interest currently set aside for Fuse fees
     */
    uint256 public fuseFeeMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Fraction of interest currently set aside for reserves
     */
    uint256 public reserveFactorMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Block number that interest was last accrued at
     */
    uint256 public accrualBlockNumber;

    /**
     * @notice Accumulator of the total earned interest rate since the opening of the market
     */
    uint256 public borrowIndex;

    /**
     * @notice Total amount of outstanding borrows of the underlying in this market
     */
    uint256 public totalBorrows;

    /**
     * @notice Total amount of reserves of the underlying held in this market
     */
    uint256 public totalReserves;

    /**
     * @notice Total amount of admin fees of the underlying held in this market
     */
    uint256 public totalAdminFees;

    /**
     * @notice Total amount of Fuse fees of the underlying held in this market
     */
    uint256 public totalFuseFees;

    /**
     * @notice Total number of tokens in circulation
     */
    uint256 public totalSupply;

    /**
     * @notice Official record of token balances for each account
     */
    mapping(address => uint256) internal accountTokens;

    /**
     * @notice Approved token transfer amounts on behalf of others
     */
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal transferAllowances;

    /**
     * @notice Container for borrow balance information
     * @member principal Total balance (with accrued interest), after applying the most recent balance-changing action
     * @member interestIndex Global borrowIndex as of the most recent balance-changing action
     */
    struct BorrowSnapshot {
        uint256 principal;
        uint256 interestIndex;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mapping of account addresses to outstanding borrow balances
     */
    mapping(address => BorrowSnapshot) internal accountBorrows;

    /**
     * @notice Share of seized collateral that is added to reserves
     */
    uint256 public constant protocolSeizeShareMantissa = 2.8e16; //2.8%
}

contract CTokenInterface is CTokenStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Indicator that this is a CToken contract (for inspection)
     */
    bool public constant isCToken = true;

    /**
     * @notice Indicator that this is or is not a CEther contract (for inspection)
     */
    bool public constant isCEther = false;

    /*** Market Events ***/

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when interest is accrued
     */
    event AccrueInterest(
        uint256 cashPrior,
        uint256 interestAccumulated,
        uint256 borrowIndex,
        uint256 totalBorrows
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when tokens are minted
     */
    event Mint(address minter, uint256 mintAmount, uint256 mintTokens);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when tokens are redeemed
     */
    event Redeem(address redeemer, uint256 redeemAmount, uint256 redeemTokens);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when underlying is borrowed
     */
    event Borrow(
        address borrower,
        uint256 borrowAmount,
        uint256 accountBorrows,
        uint256 totalBorrows
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when a borrow is repaid
     */
    event RepayBorrow(
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        uint256 accountBorrows,
        uint256 totalBorrows
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when a borrow is liquidated
     */
    event LiquidateBorrow(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    );

    /*** Admin Events ***/

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when comptroller is changed
     */
    event NewComptroller(
        ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller,
        ComptrollerInterface newComptroller
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when interestRateModel is changed
     */
    event NewMarketInterestRateModel(
        InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel,
        InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserve factor is changed
     */
    event NewReserveFactor(
        uint256 oldReserveFactorMantissa,
        uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserves are added
     */
    event ReservesAdded(
        address benefactor,
        uint256 addAmount,
        uint256 newTotalReserves
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserves are reduced
     */
    event ReservesReduced(
        address admin,
        uint256 reduceAmount,
        uint256 newTotalReserves
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the admin fee is changed
     */
    event NewAdminFee(uint256 oldAdminFeeMantissa, uint256 newAdminFeeMantissa);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the Fuse fee is changed
     */
    event NewFuseFee(uint256 oldFuseFeeMantissa, uint256 newFuseFeeMantissa);

    /**
     * @notice EIP20 Transfer event
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    /**
     * @notice EIP20 Approval event
     */
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @notice Failure event
     */
    event Failure(uint256 error, uint256 info, uint256 detail);

    /*** User Interface ***/

    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOfUnderlying(address owner) external returns (uint256);

    function getAccountSnapshot(address account)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        );

    function borrowRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint256);

    function supplyRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalBorrowsCurrent() external returns (uint256);

    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address account) external returns (uint256);

    function borrowBalanceStored(address account) public view returns (uint256);

    function exchangeRateCurrent() public returns (uint256);

    function exchangeRateStored() public view returns (uint256);

    function getCash() external view returns (uint256);

    function accrueInterest() public returns (uint256);

    function seize(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external returns (uint256);

    /*** Admin Functions ***/

    function _setReserveFactor(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa)
        external
        returns (uint256);

    function _reduceReserves(uint256 reduceAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function _setInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel)
        public
        returns (uint256);
}

contract CErc20Storage {
    /**
     * @notice Underlying asset for this CToken
     */
    address public underlying;
}

contract CErc20Interface is CErc20Storage {
    /*** User Interface ***/

    function mint(uint256 mintAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function redeem(uint256 redeemTokens) external returns (uint256);

    function redeemUnderlying(uint256 redeemAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function borrow(uint256 borrowAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function repayBorrow(uint256 repayAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function repayBorrowBehalf(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount)
        external
        returns (uint256);

    function liquidateBorrow(
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral
    ) external returns (uint256);
}

contract CEtherInterface is CErc20Storage {
    /**
     * @notice Indicator that this is a CEther contract (for inspection)
     */
    bool public constant isCEther = true;
}

contract CDelegationStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Implementation address for this contract
     */
    address public implementation;
}

contract CDelegateInterface is CDelegationStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when implementation is changed
     */
    event NewImplementation(
        address oldImplementation,
        address newImplementation
    );

    /**
     * @notice Called by the admin to update the implementation of the delegator
     * @param implementation_ The address of the new implementation for delegation
     * @param allowResign Flag to indicate whether to call _resignImplementation on the old implementation
     * @param becomeImplementationData The encoded bytes data to be passed to _becomeImplementation
     */
    function _setImplementationSafe(
        address implementation_,
        bool allowResign,
        bytes calldata becomeImplementationData
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to initialize it for duty
     * @dev Should revert if any issues arise which make it unfit for delegation
     * @param data The encoded bytes data for any initialization
     */
    function _becomeImplementation(bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @notice Function called before all delegator functions
     * @dev Checks comptroller.autoImplementation and upgrades the implementation if necessary
     */
    function _prepare() external payable;
}

interface ComptrollerV3StorageInterface {
    function admin() external view returns (address);

    function adminHasRights() external view returns (bool);

    function fuseAdminHasRights() external view returns (bool);

    function autoImplementation() external view returns (bool);
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./IFuseFeeDistributor.sol";
import "./CToken.sol";
import "./PriceOracle.sol";

contract UnitrollerAdminStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Administrator for Fuse
     */
    IFuseFeeDistributor internal constant fuseAdmin = IFuseFeeDistributor(0x52CA19E22f8D8a1d63c1beEe3fC882A9D41CDfA2);

    /**
    * @notice Administrator for this contract
    */
    address public admin;

    /**
    * @notice Pending administrator for this contract
    */
    address public pendingAdmin;

    /**
     * @notice Whether or not the Fuse admin has admin rights
     */
    bool public fuseAdminHasRights = true;

    /**
     * @notice Whether or not the admin has admin rights
     */
    bool public adminHasRights = true;

    /**
     * @notice Returns a boolean indicating if the sender has admin rights
     */
    function hasAdminRights() internal view returns (bool) {
        return (msg.sender == admin && adminHasRights) || (msg.sender == address(fuseAdmin) && fuseAdminHasRights);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Active brains of Unitroller
    */
    address public comptrollerImplementation;

    /**
    * @notice Pending brains of Unitroller
    */
    address public pendingComptrollerImplementation;
}

contract ComptrollerV1Storage is UnitrollerAdminStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Oracle which gives the price of any given asset
     */
    PriceOracle public oracle;

    /**
     * @notice Multiplier used to calculate the maximum repayAmount when liquidating a borrow
     */
    uint public closeFactorMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Multiplier representing the discount on collateral that a liquidator receives
     */
    uint public liquidationIncentiveMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice UNUSED AFTER UPGRADE: Max number of assets a single account can participate in (borrow or use as collateral)
     */
    uint internal maxAssets;

    /**
     * @notice Per-account mapping of "assets you are in", capped by maxAssets
     */
    mapping(address => CToken[]) public accountAssets;

}

contract ComptrollerV2Storage is ComptrollerV1Storage {
    struct Market {
        /**
         * @notice Whether or not this market is listed
         */
        bool isListed;

        /**
         * @notice Multiplier representing the most one can borrow against their collateral in this market.
         *  For instance, 0.9 to allow borrowing 90% of collateral value.
         *  Must be between 0 and 1, and stored as a mantissa.
         */
        uint collateralFactorMantissa;

        /**
         * @notice Per-market mapping of "accounts in this asset"
         */
        mapping(address => bool) accountMembership;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Official mapping of cTokens -> Market metadata
     * @dev Used e.g. to determine if a market is supported
     */
    mapping(address => Market) public markets;

    /// @notice A list of all markets
    CToken[] public allMarkets;

    /**
     * @dev Maps borrowers to booleans indicating if they have entered any markets
     */
    mapping(address => bool) internal borrowers;

    /// @notice A list of all borrowers who have entered markets
    address[] public allBorrowers;

    /// @notice Indexes of borrower account addresses in the `allBorrowers` array
    mapping(address => uint256) internal borrowerIndexes;

    /**
     * @dev Maps suppliers to booleans indicating if they have ever supplied to any markets
     */
    mapping(address => bool) public suppliers;

    /// @notice All cTokens addresses mapped by their underlying token addresses
    mapping(address => CToken) public cTokensByUnderlying;

    /// @notice Whether or not the supplier whitelist is enforced
    bool public enforceWhitelist;

    /// @notice Maps addresses to booleans indicating if they are allowed to supply assets (i.e., mint cTokens)
    mapping(address => bool) public whitelist;

    /// @notice An array of all whitelisted accounts
    address[] public whitelistArray;

    /// @notice Indexes of account addresses in the `whitelistArray` array
    mapping(address => uint256) internal whitelistIndexes;

    /**
     * @notice The Pause Guardian can pause certain actions as a safety mechanism.
     *  Actions which allow users to remove their own assets cannot be paused.
     *  Liquidation / seizing / transfer can only be paused globally, not by market.
     */
    address public pauseGuardian;
    bool public _mintGuardianPaused;
    bool public _borrowGuardianPaused;
    bool public transferGuardianPaused;
    bool public seizeGuardianPaused;
    mapping(address => bool) public mintGuardianPaused;
    mapping(address => bool) public borrowGuardianPaused;
}

contract ComptrollerV3Storage is ComptrollerV2Storage {
    /**
     * @dev Whether or not the implementation should be auto-upgraded.
     */
    bool public autoImplementation;

    /// @notice The borrowCapGuardian can set borrowCaps to any number for any market. Lowering the borrow cap could disable borrowing on the given market.
    address public borrowCapGuardian;

    /// @notice Borrow caps enforced by borrowAllowed for each cToken address. Defaults to zero which corresponds to unlimited borrowing.
    mapping(address => uint) public borrowCaps;

    /// @notice Supply caps enforced by mintAllowed for each cToken address. Defaults to zero which corresponds to unlimited supplying.
    mapping(address => uint) public supplyCaps;

    /// @notice RewardsDistributor contracts to notify of flywheel changes.
    address[] public rewardsDistributors;

    /// @dev Guard variable for pool-wide/cross-asset re-entrancy checks
    bool internal _notEntered;

    /// @dev Whether or not _notEntered has been initialized
    bool internal _notEnteredInitialized;
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
  * @title Compound's InterestRateModel Interface
  * @author Compound
  */
contract InterestRateModel {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is an InterestRateModel contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isInterestRateModel = true;

    /**
      * @notice Calculates the current borrow interest rate per block
      * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has
      * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding
      * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has
      * @return The borrow rate per block (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)
      */
    function getBorrowRate(uint cash, uint borrows, uint reserves) external view returns (uint);

    /**
      * @notice Calculates the current supply interest rate per block
      * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has
      * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding
      * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has
      * @param reserveFactorMantissa The current reserve factor the market has
      * @return The supply rate per block (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)
      */
    function getSupplyRate(uint cash, uint borrows, uint reserves, uint reserveFactorMantissa) external view returns (uint);

}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

contract ComptrollerInterface {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is a Comptroller contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isComptroller = true;

    /*** Assets You Are In ***/

    function enterMarkets(address[] calldata cTokens) external returns (uint[] memory);
    function exitMarket(address cToken) external returns (uint);

    /*** Policy Hooks ***/

    function mintAllowed(address cToken, address minter, uint mintAmount) external returns (uint);
    function mintWithinLimits(address cToken, uint exchangeRateMantissa, uint accountTokens, uint mintAmount) external returns (uint);
    function mintVerify(address cToken, address minter, uint mintAmount, uint mintTokens) external;

    function redeemAllowed(address cToken, address redeemer, uint redeemTokens) external returns (uint);
    function redeemVerify(address cToken, address redeemer, uint redeemAmount, uint redeemTokens) external;

    function borrowAllowed(address cToken, address borrower, uint borrowAmount) external returns (uint);
    function borrowWithinLimits(address cToken, uint accountBorrowsNew) external returns (uint);
    function borrowVerify(address cToken, address borrower, uint borrowAmount) external;

    function repayBorrowAllowed(
        address cToken,
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount) external returns (uint);
    function repayBorrowVerify(
        address cToken,
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        uint borrowerIndex) external;

    function liquidateBorrowAllowed(
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount) external returns (uint);
    function liquidateBorrowVerify(
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        uint seizeTokens) external;

    function seizeAllowed(
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint seizeTokens) external returns (uint);
    function seizeVerify(
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint seizeTokens) external;

    function transferAllowed(address cToken, address src, address dst, uint transferTokens) external returns (uint);
    function transferVerify(address cToken, address src, address dst, uint transferTokens) external;

    /*** Liquidity/Liquidation Calculations ***/

    function liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        uint repayAmount) external view returns (uint, uint);
    
    /*** Pool-Wide/Cross-Asset Reentrancy Prevention ***/

    function _beforeNonReentrant() external;
    function _afterNonReentrant() external;
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

interface IFuseFeeDistributor {
    function minBorrowEth() external view returns (uint256);
    function maxSupplyEth() external view returns (uint256);
    function maxUtilizationRate() external view returns (uint256);
    function interestFeeRate() external view returns (uint256);
    function comptrollerImplementationWhitelist(address oldImplementation, address newImplementation) external view returns (bool);
    function cErc20DelegateWhitelist(address oldImplementation, address newImplementation, bool allowResign) external view returns (bool);
    function cEtherDelegateWhitelist(address oldImplementation, address newImplementation, bool allowResign) external view returns (bool);
    function latestComptrollerImplementation(address oldImplementation) external view returns (address);
    function latestCErc20Delegate(address oldImplementation) external view returns (address cErc20Delegate, bool allowResign, bytes memory becomeImplementationData);
    function latestCEtherDelegate(address oldImplementation) external view returns (address cEtherDelegate, bool allowResign, bytes memory becomeImplementationData);
    function deployCEther(bytes calldata constructorData) external returns (address);
    function deployCErc20(bytes calldata constructorData) external returns (address);
    function () external payable;
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./CToken.sol";

contract PriceOracle {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is a PriceOracle contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isPriceOracle = true;

    /**
      * @notice Get the underlying price of a cToken asset
      * @param cToken The cToken to get the underlying price of
      * @return The underlying asset price mantissa (scaled by 1e18).
      *  Zero means the price is unavailable.
      */
    function getUnderlyingPrice(CToken cToken) external view returns (uint);
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./ComptrollerInterface.sol";
import "./CTokenInterfaces.sol";
import "./ErrorReporter.sol";
import "./Exponential.sol";
import "./EIP20Interface.sol";
import "./EIP20NonStandardInterface.sol";
import "./InterestRateModel.sol";

/**
 * @title Compound's CToken Contract
 * @notice Abstract base for CTokens
 * @author Compound
 */
contract CToken is CTokenInterface, Exponential, TokenErrorReporter {
    /**
     * @notice Returns a boolean indicating if the sender has admin rights
     */
    function hasAdminRights() internal view returns (bool) {
        ComptrollerV3StorageInterface comptrollerStorage = ComptrollerV3StorageInterface(
                address(comptroller)
            );
        return
            (msg.sender == comptrollerStorage.admin() &&
                comptrollerStorage.adminHasRights()) ||
            (msg.sender == address(fuseAdmin) &&
                comptrollerStorage.fuseAdminHasRights());
    }

    /**
     * @notice Initialize the money market
     * @param comptroller_ The address of the Comptroller
     * @param interestRateModel_ The address of the interest rate model
     * @param initialExchangeRateMantissa_ The initial exchange rate, scaled by 1e18
     * @param name_ EIP-20 name of this token
     * @param symbol_ EIP-20 symbol of this token
     * @param decimals_ EIP-20 decimal precision of this token
     */
    function initialize(
        ComptrollerInterface comptroller_,
        InterestRateModel interestRateModel_,
        uint256 initialExchangeRateMantissa_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint8 decimals_,
        uint256 reserveFactorMantissa_,
        uint256 adminFeeMantissa_
    ) public {
        require(msg.sender == address(fuseAdmin), "!fuseAdmin");
        require(accrualBlockNumber == 0 && borrowIndex == 0, "init already");

        // Set initial exchange rate
        initialExchangeRateMantissa = initialExchangeRateMantissa_;
        require(initialExchangeRateMantissa > 0, "init exchange rate must > 0");

        // Set the comptroller
        uint256 err = _setComptroller(comptroller_);
        require(err == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "setting cmp fail");

        // Initialize block number and borrow index (block number mocks depend on comptroller being set)
        accrualBlockNumber = getBlockNumber();
        borrowIndex = mantissaOne;

        // Set the interest rate model (depends on block number / borrow index)
        err = _setInterestRateModelFresh(interestRateModel_);
        require(err == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "set irm fail");

        name = name_;
        symbol = symbol_;
        decimals = decimals_;

        // Set reserve factor
        err = _setReserveFactorFresh(reserveFactorMantissa_);
        require(err == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "set reserve factor fail");

        // Set admin fee
        err = _setAdminFeeFresh(adminFeeMantissa_);
        require(err == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "set admin fee fail");

        // The counter starts true to prevent changing it from zero to non-zero (i.e. smaller cost/refund)
        _notEntered = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns latest pending Fuse fee (to be set with `_setFuseFeeFresh`)
     */
    function getPendingFuseFeeFromAdmin() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return fuseAdmin.interestFeeRate();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `tokens` tokens from `src` to `dst` by `spender`
     * @dev Called by both `transfer` and `transferFrom` internally
     * @param spender The address of the account performing the transfer
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param tokens The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferTokens(
        address spender,
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 tokens
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        /* Fail if transfer not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.transferAllowed(
            address(this),
            src,
            dst,
            tokens
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.TRANSFER_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        /* Do not allow self-transfers */
        if (src == dst) {
            return fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED);
        }

        /* Get the allowance, infinite for the account owner */
        uint256 startingAllowance = 0;
        if (spender == src) {
            startingAllowance = uint256(-1);
        } else {
            startingAllowance = transferAllowances[src][spender];
        }

        /* Do the calculations, checking for {under,over}flow */
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 allowanceNew;
        uint256 srcTokensNew;
        uint256 dstTokensNew;

        (mathErr, allowanceNew) = subUInt(startingAllowance, tokens);
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED);
        }

        (mathErr, srcTokensNew) = subUInt(accountTokens[src], tokens);
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ENOUGH);
        }

        (mathErr, dstTokensNew) = addUInt(accountTokens[dst], tokens);
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_TOO_MUCH);
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        accountTokens[src] = srcTokensNew;
        accountTokens[dst] = dstTokensNew;

        /* Eat some of the allowance (if necessary) */
        if (startingAllowance != uint256(-1)) {
            transferAllowances[src][spender] = allowanceNew;
        }

        /* We emit a Transfer event */
        emit Transfer(src, dst, tokens);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.transferVerify(address(this), src, dst, tokens);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount)
        external
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            transferTokens(msg.sender, msg.sender, dst, amount) ==
            uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external nonReentrant(false) returns (bool) {
        return
            transferTokens(msg.sender, src, dst, amount) ==
            uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (-1 means infinite)
     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {
        address src = msg.sender;
        transferAllowances[src][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(src, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return transferAllowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the token balance of the `owner`
     * @param owner The address of the account to query
     * @return The number of tokens owned by `owner`
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
        return accountTokens[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the underlying balance of the `owner`
     * @dev This also accrues interest in a transaction
     * @param owner The address of the account to query
     * @return The amount of underlying owned by `owner`
     */
    function balanceOfUnderlying(address owner) external returns (uint256) {
        Exp memory exchangeRate = Exp({mantissa: exchangeRateCurrent()});
        (MathError mErr, uint256 balance) = mulScalarTruncate(
            exchangeRate,
            accountTokens[owner]
        );
        require(mErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, "balance could not be calculated");
        return balance;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get a snapshot of the account's balances, and the cached exchange rate
     * @dev This is used by comptroller to more efficiently perform liquidity checks.
     * @param account Address of the account to snapshot
     * @return (possible error, token balance, borrow balance, exchange rate mantissa)
     */
    function getAccountSnapshot(address account)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        )
    {
        uint256 cTokenBalance = accountTokens[account];
        uint256 borrowBalance;
        uint256 exchangeRateMantissa;

        MathError mErr;

        (mErr, borrowBalance) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);
        if (mErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (uint256(Error.MATH_ERROR), 0, 0, 0);
        }

        (mErr, exchangeRateMantissa) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        if (mErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (uint256(Error.MATH_ERROR), 0, 0, 0);
        }

        return (
            uint256(Error.NO_ERROR),
            cTokenBalance,
            borrowBalance,
            exchangeRateMantissa
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to simply retrieve block number
     *  This exists mainly for inheriting test contracts to stub this result.
     */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.number;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current per-block borrow interest rate for this cToken
     * @return The borrow interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function borrowRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
        return
            interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(
                getCashPrior(),
                totalBorrows,
                add_(totalReserves, add_(totalAdminFees, totalFuseFees))
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current per-block supply interest rate for this cToken
     * @return The supply interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function supplyRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
        return
            interestRateModel.getSupplyRate(
                getCashPrior(),
                totalBorrows,
                add_(totalReserves, add_(totalAdminFees, totalFuseFees)),
                reserveFactorMantissa + fuseFeeMantissa + adminFeeMantissa
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current total borrows plus accrued interest
     * @return The total borrows with interest
     */
    function totalBorrowsCurrent()
        external
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(
            accrueInterest() == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "accrue interest failed"
        );
        return totalBorrows;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrue interest to updated borrowIndex and then calculate account's borrow balance using the updated borrowIndex
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated after updating borrowIndex
     * @return The calculated balance
     */
    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address account)
        external
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(
            accrueInterest() == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "accrue interest failed"
        );
        return borrowBalanceStored(account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated
     * @return The calculated balance
     */
    function borrowBalanceStored(address account)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        (MathError err, uint256 result) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);
        require(err == MathError.NO_ERROR, "borrowBalanceStored:internal fail");
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated
     * @return (error code, the calculated balance or 0 if error code is non-zero)
     */
    function borrowBalanceStoredInternal(address account)
        internal
        view
        returns (MathError, uint256)
    {
        /* Note: we do not assert that the market is up to date */
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 principalTimesIndex;
        uint256 result;

        /* Get borrowBalance and borrowIndex */
        BorrowSnapshot storage borrowSnapshot = accountBorrows[account];

        /* If borrowBalance = 0 then borrowIndex is likely also 0.
         * Rather than failing the calculation with a division by 0, we immediately return 0 in this case.
         */
        if (borrowSnapshot.principal == 0) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, 0);
        }

        /* Calculate new borrow balance using the interest index:
         *  recentBorrowBalance = borrower.borrowBalance * market.borrowIndex / borrower.borrowIndex
         */
        (mathErr, principalTimesIndex) = mulUInt(
            borrowSnapshot.principal,
            borrowIndex
        );
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (mathErr, 0);
        }

        (mathErr, result) = divUInt(
            principalTimesIndex,
            borrowSnapshot.interestIndex
        );
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (mathErr, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, result);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrue interest then return the up-to-date exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateCurrent()
        public
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(
            accrueInterest() == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "accrue interest failed"
        );
        return exchangeRateStored();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken
     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateStored() public view returns (uint256) {
        (MathError err, uint256 result) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        require(err == MathError.NO_ERROR, "exchangeRateStored:internal fail");
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken
     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate
     * @return (error code, calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18)
     */
    function exchangeRateStoredInternal()
        internal
        view
        returns (MathError, uint256)
    {
        uint256 _totalSupply = totalSupply;
        if (_totalSupply == 0) {
            /*
             * If there are no tokens minted:
             *  exchangeRate = initialExchangeRate
             */
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, initialExchangeRateMantissa);
        } else {
            /*
             * Otherwise:
             *  exchangeRate = (totalCash + totalBorrows - (totalReserves + totalFuseFees + totalAdminFees)) / totalSupply
             */
            uint256 totalCash = getCashPrior();
            uint256 cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves;
            Exp memory exchangeRate;
            MathError mathErr;

            (mathErr, cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves) = addThenSubUInt(
                totalCash,
                totalBorrows,
                add_(totalReserves, add_(totalAdminFees, totalFuseFees))
            );
            if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                return (mathErr, 0);
            }

            (mathErr, exchangeRate) = getExp(
                cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves,
                _totalSupply
            );
            if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                return (mathErr, 0);
            }

            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, exchangeRate.mantissa);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get cash balance of this cToken in the underlying asset
     * @return The quantity of underlying asset owned by this contract
     */
    function getCash() external view returns (uint256) {
        return getCashPrior();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Applies accrued interest to total borrows and reserves
     * @dev This calculates interest accrued from the last checkpointed block
     *   up to the current block and writes new checkpoint to storage.
     */
    function accrueInterest() public returns (uint256) {
        /* Remember the initial block number */
        uint256 currentBlockNumber = getBlockNumber();

        /* Short-circuit accumulating 0 interest */
        if (accrualBlockNumber == currentBlockNumber) {
            return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
        }

        /* Read the previous values out of storage */
        uint256 cashPrior = getCashPrior();

        /* Calculate the current borrow interest rate */
        uint256 borrowRateMantissa = interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(
            cashPrior,
            totalBorrows,
            add_(totalReserves, add_(totalAdminFees, totalFuseFees))
        );
        require(
            borrowRateMantissa <= borrowRateMaxMantissa,
            "borrow rate > max"
        );

        /* Calculate the number of blocks elapsed since the last accrual */
        (MathError mathErr, uint256 blockDelta) = subUInt(
            currentBlockNumber,
            accrualBlockNumber
        );
        require(mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, "couldn't calc block delta");

        return
            finishInterestAccrual(
                currentBlockNumber,
                cashPrior,
                borrowRateMantissa,
                blockDelta
            );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Split off from `accrueInterest` to avoid "stack too deep" error".
     */
    function finishInterestAccrual(
        uint256 currentBlockNumber,
        uint256 cashPrior,
        uint256 borrowRateMantissa,
        uint256 blockDelta
    ) private returns (uint256) {
        /*
         * Calculate the interest accumulated into borrows and reserves and the new index:
         *  simpleInterestFactor = borrowRate * blockDelta
         *  interestAccumulated = simpleInterestFactor * totalBorrows
         *  totalBorrowsNew = interestAccumulated + totalBorrows
         *  totalReservesNew = interestAccumulated * reserveFactor + totalReserves
         *  totalFuseFeesNew = interestAccumulated * fuseFee + totalFuseFees
         *  totalAdminFeesNew = interestAccumulated * adminFee + totalAdminFees
         *  borrowIndexNew = simpleInterestFactor * borrowIndex + borrowIndex
         */

        Exp memory simpleInterestFactor = mul_(
            Exp({mantissa: borrowRateMantissa}),
            blockDelta
        );
        uint256 interestAccumulated = mul_ScalarTruncate(
            simpleInterestFactor,
            totalBorrows
        );
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew = add_(interestAccumulated, totalBorrows);
        uint256 totalReservesNew = mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(
            Exp({mantissa: reserveFactorMantissa}),
            interestAccumulated,
            totalReserves
        );
        uint256 totalFuseFeesNew = mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(
            Exp({mantissa: fuseFeeMantissa}),
            interestAccumulated,
            totalFuseFees
        );
        uint256 totalAdminFeesNew = mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(
            Exp({mantissa: adminFeeMantissa}),
            interestAccumulated,
            totalAdminFees
        );
        uint256 borrowIndexNew = mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(
            simpleInterestFactor,
            borrowIndex,
            borrowIndex
        );

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accrualBlockNumber = currentBlockNumber;
        borrowIndex = borrowIndexNew;
        totalBorrows = totalBorrowsNew;
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;
        totalFuseFees = totalFuseFeesNew;
        totalAdminFees = totalAdminFeesNew;

        /* We emit an AccrueInterest event */
        emit AccrueInterest(
            cashPrior,
            interestAccumulated,
            borrowIndexNew,
            totalBorrowsNew
        );

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual mint amount.
     */
    function mintInternal(uint256 mintAmount)
        internal
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256, uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed
            return (
                fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.MINT_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED),
                0
            );
        }
        // mintFresh emits the actual Mint event if successful and logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return mintFresh(msg.sender, mintAmount);
    }

    struct MintLocalVars {
        Error err;
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 exchangeRateMantissa;
        uint256 mintTokens;
        uint256 totalSupplyNew;
        uint256 accountTokensNew;
        uint256 actualMintAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice User supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange
     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block
     * @param minter The address of the account which is supplying the assets
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual mint amount.
     */
    function mintFresh(address minter, uint256 mintAmount)
        internal
        returns (uint256, uint256)
    {
        /* Fail if mint not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.mintAllowed(
            address(this),
            minter,
            mintAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.MINT_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return (
                fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.MINT_FRESHNESS_CHECK),
                0
            );
        }

        MintLocalVars memory vars;

        (
            vars.mathErr,
            vars.exchangeRateMantissa
        ) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.MINT_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        // Check max supply
        // unused function
        /* allowed = comptroller.mintWithinLimits(address(this), vars.exchangeRateMantissa, accountTokens[minter], mintAmount);
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return (failOpaque(Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, FailureInfo.MINT_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, allowed), 0);
        } */

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         *  We call `doTransferIn` for the minter and the mintAmount.
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.
         *  `doTransferIn` reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if
         *  side-effects occurred. The function returns the amount actually transferred,
         *  in case of a fee. On success, the cToken holds an additional `actualMintAmount`
         *  of cash.
         */
        vars.actualMintAmount = doTransferIn(minter, mintAmount);

        /*
         * We get the current exchange rate and calculate the number of cTokens to be minted:
         *  mintTokens = actualMintAmount / exchangeRate
         */

        (vars.mathErr, vars.mintTokens) = divScalarByExpTruncate(
            vars.actualMintAmount,
            Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa})
        );
        require(
            vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "MINT_EXCHANGE_CALCULATION_FAILED"
        );

        /*
         * We calculate the new total supply of cTokens and minter token balance, checking for overflow:
         *  totalSupplyNew = totalSupply + mintTokens
         *  accountTokensNew = accountTokens[minter] + mintTokens
         */
        vars.totalSupplyNew = add_(totalSupply, vars.mintTokens);

        vars.accountTokensNew = add_(accountTokens[minter], vars.mintTokens);

        /* We write previously calculated values into storage */
        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;
        accountTokens[minter] = vars.accountTokensNew;

        /* We emit a Mint event, and a Transfer event */
        emit Mint(minter, vars.actualMintAmount, vars.mintTokens);
        emit Transfer(address(this), minter, vars.mintTokens);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        comptroller.mintVerify(
            address(this),
            minter,
            vars.actualMintAmount,
            vars.mintTokens
        );

        return (uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), vars.actualMintAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemTokens The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemInternal(uint256 redeemTokens)
        internal
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted redeem failed
            return
                fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);
        }
        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return redeemFresh(msg.sender, redeemTokens, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for a specified amount of underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemAmount The amount of underlying to receive from redeeming cTokens
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemUnderlyingInternal(uint256 redeemAmount)
        internal
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted redeem failed
            return
                fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);
        }
        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return redeemFresh(msg.sender, 0, redeemAmount);
    }

    struct RedeemLocalVars {
        Error err;
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 exchangeRateMantissa;
        uint256 redeemTokens;
        uint256 redeemAmount;
        uint256 totalSupplyNew;
        uint256 accountTokensNew;
    }

    /**
     * @notice User redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block
     * @param redeemer The address of the account which is redeeming the tokens
     * @param redeemTokensIn The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying (only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn may be non-zero)
     * @param redeemAmountIn The number of underlying tokens to receive from redeeming cTokens (only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn may be non-zero)
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemFresh(
        address payable redeemer,
        uint256 redeemTokensIn,
        uint256 redeemAmountIn
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        require(
            redeemTokensIn == 0 || redeemAmountIn == 0,
            "one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn must be zero"
        );

        RedeemLocalVars memory vars;

        /* exchangeRate = invoke Exchange Rate Stored() */
        (
            vars.mathErr,
            vars.exchangeRateMantissa
        ) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        /* If redeemTokensIn > 0: */
        if (redeemTokensIn > 0) {
            /*
             * We calculate the exchange rate and the amount of underlying to be redeemed:
             *  redeemTokens = redeemTokensIn
             *  redeemAmount = redeemTokensIn x exchangeRateCurrent
             */
            vars.redeemTokens = redeemTokensIn;

            (vars.mathErr, vars.redeemAmount) = mulScalarTruncate(
                Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}),
                redeemTokensIn
            );
            if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                return
                    failOpaque(
                        Error.MATH_ERROR,
                        FailureInfo.REDEEM_EXCHANGE_TOKENS_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                        uint256(vars.mathErr)
                    );
            }
        } else {
            /*
             * We get the current exchange rate and calculate the amount to be redeemed:
             *  redeemTokens = redeemAmountIn / exchangeRate
             *  redeemAmount = redeemAmountIn
             */

            (vars.mathErr, vars.redeemTokens) = divScalarByExpTruncate(
                redeemAmountIn,
                Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa})
            );
            if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                return
                    failOpaque(
                        Error.MATH_ERROR,
                        FailureInfo.REDEEM_EXCHANGE_AMOUNT_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                        uint256(vars.mathErr)
                    );
            }

            vars.redeemAmount = redeemAmountIn;
        }

        /* Fail if redeem not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.redeemAllowed(
            address(this),
            redeemer,
            vars.redeemTokens
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                );
        }

        /*
         * We calculate the new total supply and redeemer balance, checking for underflow:
         *  totalSupplyNew = totalSupply - redeemTokens
         *  accountTokensNew = accountTokens[redeemer] - redeemTokens
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalSupplyNew) = subUInt(
            totalSupply,
            vars.redeemTokens
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountTokensNew) = subUInt(
            accountTokens[redeemer],
            vars.redeemTokens
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        /* Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient cash */
        if (getCashPrior() < vars.redeemAmount) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_TRANSFER_OUT_NOT_POSSIBLE
                );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)
        /* We write previously calculated values into storage */
        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;
        accountTokens[redeemer] = vars.accountTokensNew;

        /* We emit a Transfer event, and a Redeem event */
        emit Transfer(redeemer, address(this), vars.redeemTokens);
        emit Redeem(redeemer, vars.redeemAmount, vars.redeemTokens);

        /*
         * We invoke doTransferOut for the redeemer and the redeemAmount.
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken has redeemAmount less of cash.
         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         */
        doTransferOut(redeemer, vars.redeemAmount);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        comptroller.redeemVerify(
            address(this),
            redeemer,
            vars.redeemAmount,
            vars.redeemTokens
        );

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender borrows assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function borrowInternal(uint256 borrowAmount)
        internal
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed
            return
                fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);
        }
        // borrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return borrowFresh(msg.sender, borrowAmount);
    }

    struct BorrowLocalVars {
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 accountBorrows;
        uint256 accountBorrowsNew;
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Users borrow assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function borrowFresh(address payable borrower, uint256 borrowAmount)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        /* Fail if borrow not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.borrowAllowed(
            address(this),
            borrower,
            borrowAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                );
        }

        /* Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash */
        uint256 cashPrior = getCashPrior();

        if (cashPrior < borrowAmount) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE
                );
        }

        BorrowLocalVars memory vars;

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on overflow:
         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows + borrowAmount
         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows + borrowAmount
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrows) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(
            borrower
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrowsNew) = addUInt(
            vars.accountBorrows,
            borrowAmount
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        // Check min borrow for this user for this asset
        allowed = comptroller.borrowWithinLimits(
            address(this),
            vars.accountBorrowsNew
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalBorrowsNew) = addUInt(
            totalBorrows,
            borrowAmount
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = vars.accountBorrowsNew;
        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
        totalBorrows = vars.totalBorrowsNew;

        /* We emit a Borrow event */
        emit Borrow(
            borrower,
            borrowAmount,
            vars.accountBorrowsNew,
            vars.totalBorrowsNew
        );

        /*
         * We invoke doTransferOut for the borrower and the borrowAmount.
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken borrowAmount less of cash.
         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         */
        doTransferOut(borrower, borrowAmount);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.borrowVerify(address(this), borrower, borrowAmount);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays their own borrow
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowInternal(uint256 repayAmount)
        internal
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256, uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }
        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, msg.sender, repayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays a borrow belonging to borrower
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowBehalfInternal(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount)
        internal
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256, uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.REPAY_BEHALF_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }
        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, borrower, repayAmount);
    }

    struct RepayBorrowLocalVars {
        Error err;
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 repayAmount;
        uint256 borrowerIndex;
        uint256 accountBorrows;
        uint256 accountBorrowsNew;
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew;
        uint256 actualRepayAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Borrows are repaid by another user (possibly the borrower).
     * @param payer the account paying off the borrow
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount the amount of undelrying tokens being returned
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowFresh(
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount
    ) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
        /* Fail if repayBorrow not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.repayBorrowAllowed(
            address(this),
            payer,
            borrower,
            repayAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        RepayBorrowLocalVars memory vars;

        /* We remember the original borrowerIndex for verification purposes */
        vars.borrowerIndex = accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex;

        /* We fetch the amount the borrower owes, with accumulated interest */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrows) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(
            borrower
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .REPAY_BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* If repayAmount == -1, repayAmount = accountBorrows */
        if (repayAmount == uint256(-1)) {
            vars.repayAmount = vars.accountBorrows;
        } else {
            vars.repayAmount = repayAmount;
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We call doTransferIn for the payer and the repayAmount
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken holds an additional repayAmount of cash.
         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         *   it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.
         */
        vars.actualRepayAmount = doTransferIn(payer, vars.repayAmount);

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on underflow:
         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows - actualRepayAmount
         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows - actualRepayAmount
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrowsNew) = subUInt(
            vars.accountBorrows,
            vars.actualRepayAmount
        );
        require(
            vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "REPAY_BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED"
        );

        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalBorrowsNew) = subUInt(
            totalBorrows,
            vars.actualRepayAmount
        );
        require(
            vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "REPAY_BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED"
        );

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = vars.accountBorrowsNew;
        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
        totalBorrows = vars.totalBorrowsNew;

        /* We emit a RepayBorrow event */
        emit RepayBorrow(
            payer,
            borrower,
            vars.actualRepayAmount,
            vars.accountBorrowsNew,
            vars.totalBorrowsNew
        );

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.repayBorrowVerify(address(this), payer, borrower, vars.actualRepayAmount, vars.borrowerIndex);

        return (uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), vars.actualRepayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice The sender liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated
     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function liquidateBorrowInternal(
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral
    ) internal nonReentrant(false) returns (uint256, uint256) {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted liquidation failed
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_BORROW_INTEREST_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        error = cTokenCollateral.accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted liquidation failed
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_COLLATERAL_INTEREST_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        // liquidateBorrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return
            liquidateBorrowFresh(
                msg.sender,
                borrower,
                repayAmount,
                cTokenCollateral
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice The liquidator liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated
     * @param liquidator The address repaying the borrow and seizing collateral
     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function liquidateBorrowFresh(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral
    ) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
        /* Fail if liquidate not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.liquidateBorrowAllowed(
            address(this),
            address(cTokenCollateral),
            liquidator,
            borrower,
            repayAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Verify cTokenCollateral market's block number equals current block number */
        if (cTokenCollateral.accrualBlockNumber() != getBlockNumber()) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_COLLATERAL_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */
        if (borrower == liquidator) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Fail if repayAmount = 0 */
        if (repayAmount == 0) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_ZERO
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Fail if repayAmount = -1 */
        if (repayAmount == uint256(-1)) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_UINT_MAX
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Fail if repayBorrow fails */
        (
            uint256 repayBorrowError,
            uint256 actualRepayAmount
        ) = repayBorrowFresh(liquidator, borrower, repayAmount);
        if (repayBorrowError != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(repayBorrowError),
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_REPAY_BORROW_FRESH_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We calculate the number of collateral tokens that will be seized */
        (uint256 amountSeizeError, uint256 seizeTokens) = comptroller
            .liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(
                address(this),
                address(cTokenCollateral),
                actualRepayAmount
            );
        require(
            amountSeizeError == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_CALCULATE_AMOUNT_SEIZE_FAILED"
        );

        /* Revert if borrower collateral token balance < seizeTokens */
        require(
            cTokenCollateral.balanceOf(borrower) >= seizeTokens,
            "LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_TOO_MUCH"
        );

        // If this is also the collateral, run seizeInternal to avoid re-entrancy, otherwise make an external call
        uint256 seizeError;
        if (address(cTokenCollateral) == address(this)) {
            seizeError = seizeInternal(
                address(this),
                liquidator,
                borrower,
                seizeTokens
            );
        } else {
            seizeError = cTokenCollateral.seize(
                liquidator,
                borrower,
                seizeTokens
            );
        }

        /* Revert if seize tokens fails (since we cannot be sure of side effects) */
        require(seizeError == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "token seizure failed");

        /* We emit a LiquidateBorrow event */
        emit LiquidateBorrow(
            liquidator,
            borrower,
            actualRepayAmount,
            address(cTokenCollateral),
            seizeTokens
        );

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.liquidateBorrowVerify(address(this), address(cTokenCollateral), liquidator, borrower, actualRepayAmount, seizeTokens);

        return (uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), actualRepayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.
     * @dev Will fail unless called by another cToken during the process of liquidation.
     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the borrowed cToken and not a parameter.
     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral
     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized
     * @param seizeTokens The number of cTokens to seize
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function seize(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external nonReentrant(true) returns (uint256) {
        return seizeInternal(msg.sender, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);
    }

    struct SeizeInternalLocalVars {
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 borrowerTokensNew;
        uint256 liquidatorTokensNew;
        uint256 liquidatorSeizeTokens;
        uint256 protocolSeizeTokens;
        uint256 protocolSeizeAmount;
        uint256 exchangeRateMantissa;
        uint256 totalReservesNew;
        uint256 totalSupplyNew;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.
     * @dev Called only during an in-kind liquidation, or by liquidateBorrow during the liquidation of another CToken.
     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the seizer cToken and not a parameter.
     * @param seizerToken The contract seizing the collateral (i.e. borrowed cToken)
     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral
     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized
     * @param seizeTokens The number of cTokens to seize
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function seizeInternal(
        address seizerToken,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        /* Fail if seize not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.seizeAllowed(
            address(this),
            seizerToken,
            liquidator,
            borrower,
            seizeTokens
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */
        if (borrower == liquidator) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER
                );
        }

        SeizeInternalLocalVars memory vars;

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and liquidator token balances, failing on underflow/overflow:
         *  borrowerTokensNew = accountTokens[borrower] - seizeTokens
         *  liquidatorTokensNew = accountTokens[liquidator] + seizeTokens
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.borrowerTokensNew) = subUInt(
            accountTokens[borrower],
            seizeTokens
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_DECREMENT_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        vars.protocolSeizeTokens = mul_(
            seizeTokens,
            Exp({mantissa: protocolSeizeShareMantissa})
        );
        vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens = sub_(
            seizeTokens,
            vars.protocolSeizeTokens
        );

        (
            vars.mathErr,
            vars.exchangeRateMantissa
        ) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        require(vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, "exchange rate math error");

        vars.protocolSeizeAmount = mul_ScalarTruncate(
            Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}),
            vars.protocolSeizeTokens
        );

        vars.totalReservesNew = add_(totalReserves, vars.protocolSeizeAmount);
        vars.totalSupplyNew = sub_(totalSupply, vars.protocolSeizeTokens);

        (vars.mathErr, vars.liquidatorTokensNew) = addUInt(
            accountTokens[liquidator],
            vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_INCREMENT_FAILED,
                    uint256(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        totalReserves = vars.totalReservesNew;
        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;
        accountTokens[borrower] = vars.borrowerTokensNew;
        accountTokens[liquidator] = vars.liquidatorTokensNew;

        /* Emit a Transfer event */
        emit Transfer(borrower, liquidator, vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens);
        emit Transfer(borrower, address(this), vars.protocolSeizeTokens);
        emit ReservesAdded(
            address(this),
            vars.protocolSeizeAmount,
            vars.totalReservesNew
        );

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.seizeVerify(address(this), seizerToken, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /*** Admin Functions ***/

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new comptroller for the market
     * @dev Internal function to set a new comptroller
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setComptroller(ComptrollerInterface newComptroller)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller = comptroller;
        // Ensure invoke comptroller.isComptroller() returns true
        require(newComptroller.isComptroller(), "!isComptroller");

        // Set market's comptroller to newComptroller
        comptroller = newComptroller;

        // Emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller)
        emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and sets a new admin fee for the protocol using _setAdminFeeFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and set a new admin fee
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setAdminFee(uint256 newAdminFeeMantissa)
        external
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted admin fee change failed.
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.SET_ADMIN_FEE_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _setAdminFeeFresh emits reserve-factor-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setAdminFeeFresh(newAdminFeeMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new admin fee for the protocol (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to set a new admin fee
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setAdminFeeFresh(uint256 newAdminFeeMantissa)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // Verify market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.SET_ADMIN_FEE_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Sanitize newAdminFeeMantissa
        if (newAdminFeeMantissa == uint256(-1))
            newAdminFeeMantissa = adminFeeMantissa;

        // Get latest Fuse fee
        uint256 newFuseFeeMantissa = getPendingFuseFeeFromAdmin();

        // Check reserveFactorMantissa + newAdminFeeMantissa + newFuseFeeMantissa ≤ reserveFactorPlusFeesMaxMantissa
        if (
            add_(
                add_(reserveFactorMantissa, newAdminFeeMantissa),
                newFuseFeeMantissa
            ) > reserveFactorPlusFeesMaxMantissa
        ) {
            return
                fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.SET_ADMIN_FEE_BOUNDS_CHECK);
        }

        // If setting admin fee
        if (adminFeeMantissa != newAdminFeeMantissa) {
            // Check caller is admin
            if (!hasAdminRights()) {
                return
                    fail(
                        Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                        FailureInfo.SET_ADMIN_FEE_ADMIN_CHECK
                    );
            }

            // Set admin fee
            uint256 oldAdminFeeMantissa = adminFeeMantissa;
            adminFeeMantissa = newAdminFeeMantissa;

            // Emit event
            emit NewAdminFee(oldAdminFeeMantissa, newAdminFeeMantissa);
        }

        // If setting Fuse fee
        if (fuseFeeMantissa != newFuseFeeMantissa) {
            // Set Fuse fee
            uint256 oldFuseFeeMantissa = fuseFeeMantissa;
            fuseFeeMantissa = newFuseFeeMantissa;

            // Emit event
            emit NewFuseFee(oldFuseFeeMantissa, newFuseFeeMantissa);
        }

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and sets a new reserve factor for the protocol using _setReserveFactorFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and set a new reserve factor
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setReserveFactor(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa)
        external
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted reserve factor change failed.
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _setReserveFactorFresh emits reserve-factor-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setReserveFactorFresh(newReserveFactorMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new reserve factor for the protocol (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to set a new reserve factor
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setReserveFactorFresh(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // Check caller is admin
        if (!hasAdminRights()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ADMIN_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Verify market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Check newReserveFactor ≤ maxReserveFactor
        if (
            add_(
                add_(newReserveFactorMantissa, adminFeeMantissa),
                fuseFeeMantissa
            ) > reserveFactorPlusFeesMaxMantissa
        ) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.BAD_INPUT,
                    FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_BOUNDS_CHECK
                );
        }

        uint256 oldReserveFactorMantissa = reserveFactorMantissa;
        reserveFactorMantissa = newReserveFactorMantissa;

        emit NewReserveFactor(
            oldReserveFactorMantissa,
            newReserveFactorMantissa
        );

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring to admin
     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _reduceReserves(uint256 reduceAmount)
        external
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted reduce reserves failed.
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _reduceReservesFresh emits reserve-reduction-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _reduceReservesFresh(reduceAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reduces reserves by transferring to admin
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _reduceReservesFresh(uint256 reduceAmount)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // totalReserves - reduceAmount
        uint256 totalReservesNew;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (!hasAdminRights()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_ADMIN_CHECK
                );
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash
        if (getCashPrior() < reduceAmount) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
                    FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE
                );
        }

        // Check reduceAmount ≤ reserves[n] (totalReserves)
        if (reduceAmount > totalReserves) {
            return
                fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_VALIDATION);
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        // We checked reduceAmount <= totalReserves above, so this should never revert.
        totalReservesNew = sub_(totalReserves, reduceAmount);

        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] - reduceAmount
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        // doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
        doTransferOut(msg.sender, reduceAmount);

        emit ReservesReduced(msg.sender, reduceAmount, totalReservesNew);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces Fuse fees by transferring to Fuse
     * @param withdrawAmount Amount of fees to withdraw
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _withdrawFuseFees(uint256 withdrawAmount)
        external
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted Fuse fee withdrawal failed.
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.WITHDRAW_FUSE_FEES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _withdrawFuseFeesFresh emits reserve-reduction-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _withdrawFuseFeesFresh(withdrawAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reduces Fuse fees by transferring to Fuse
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param withdrawAmount Amount of fees to withdraw
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _withdrawFuseFeesFresh(uint256 withdrawAmount)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // totalFuseFees - reduceAmount
        uint256 totalFuseFeesNew;

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.WITHDRAW_FUSE_FEES_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash
        if (getCashPrior() < withdrawAmount) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
                    FailureInfo.WITHDRAW_FUSE_FEES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE
                );
        }

        // Check withdrawAmount ≤ fuseFees[n] (totalFuseFees)
        if (withdrawAmount > totalFuseFees) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.BAD_INPUT,
                    FailureInfo.WITHDRAW_FUSE_FEES_VALIDATION
                );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        // We checked withdrawAmount <= totalFuseFees above, so this should never revert.
        totalFuseFeesNew = sub_(totalFuseFees, withdrawAmount);

        // Store fuseFees[n+1] = fuseFees[n] - withdrawAmount
        totalFuseFees = totalFuseFeesNew;

        // doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
        doTransferOut(address(fuseAdmin), withdrawAmount);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces admin fees by transferring to admin
     * @param withdrawAmount Amount of fees to withdraw
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _withdrawAdminFees(uint256 withdrawAmount)
        external
        nonReentrant(false)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted admin fee withdrawal failed.
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.WITHDRAW_ADMIN_FEES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _withdrawAdminFeesFresh emits reserve-reduction-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _withdrawAdminFeesFresh(withdrawAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reduces admin fees by transferring to admin
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param withdrawAmount Amount of fees to withdraw
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _withdrawAdminFeesFresh(uint256 withdrawAmount)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // totalAdminFees - reduceAmount
        uint256 totalAdminFeesNew;

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.WITHDRAW_ADMIN_FEES_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash
        if (getCashPrior() < withdrawAmount) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
                    FailureInfo.WITHDRAW_ADMIN_FEES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE
                );
        }

        // Check withdrawAmount ≤ adminFees[n] (totalAdminFees)
        if (withdrawAmount > totalAdminFees) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.BAD_INPUT,
                    FailureInfo.WITHDRAW_ADMIN_FEES_VALIDATION
                );
        }

        /// @dev this is unitroller to be specific
        require(
            ComptrollerV3StorageInterface(address(comptroller)).admin() ==
                msg.sender,
            "!admin"
        );

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        // We checked withdrawAmount <= totalAdminFees above, so this should never revert.
        totalAdminFeesNew = sub_(totalAdminFees, withdrawAmount);

        // Store adminFees[n+1] = adminFees[n] - withdrawAmount
        totalAdminFees = totalAdminFeesNew;

        // doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
        doTransferOut(address(uint160(msg.sender)), withdrawAmount);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and updates the interest rate model using _setInterestRateModelFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and update the interest rate model
     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel)
        public
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint256(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted change of interest rate model failed
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _setInterestRateModelFresh emits interest-rate-model-update-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setInterestRateModelFresh(newInterestRateModel);
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the interest rate model (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to update the interest rate model
     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setInterestRateModelFresh(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // Used to store old model for use in the event that is emitted on success
        InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (!hasAdminRights()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_OWNER_CHECK
                );
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Track the market's current interest rate model
        oldInterestRateModel = interestRateModel;

        // Ensure invoke newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel() returns true
        require(
            newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel(),
            "!isInterestRateModel"
        );

        // Set the interest rate model to newInterestRateModel
        interestRateModel = newInterestRateModel;

        // Emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(oldInterestRateModel, newInterestRateModel)
        emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(
            oldInterestRateModel,
            newInterestRateModel
        );

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the cToken ERC20 name and symbol
     * @dev Admin function to update the cToken ERC20 name and symbol
     * @param _name the new ERC20 token name to use
     * @param _symbol the new ERC20 token symbol to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setNameAndSymbol(string calldata _name, string calldata _symbol)
        external
    {
        // Check caller is admin
        require(hasAdminRights(), "!admin");

        // Set ERC20 name and symbol
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
    }

    /*** Safe Token ***/

    /**
     * @notice Gets balance of this contract in terms of the underlying
     * @dev This excludes the value of the current message, if any
     * @return The quantity of underlying owned by this contract
     */
    function getCashPrior() internal view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a transfer in, reverting upon failure. Returns the amount actually transferred to the protocol, in case of a fee.
     *  This may revert due to insufficient balance or insufficient allowance.
     */
    function doTransferIn(address from, uint256 amount)
        internal
        returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a transfer out, ideally returning an explanatory error code upon failure tather than reverting.
     *  If caller has not called checked protocol's balance, may revert due to insufficient cash held in the contract.
     *  If caller has checked protocol's balance, and verified it is >= amount, this should not revert in normal conditions.
     */
    function doTransferOut(address payable to, uint256 amount) internal;

    /*** Reentrancy Guard ***/

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant(bool localOnly) {
        _beforeNonReentrant(localOnly);
        _;
        _afterNonReentrant(localOnly);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Split off from `nonReentrant` to keep contract below the 24 KB size limit.
     * Saves space because function modifier code is "inlined" into every function with the modifier).
     * In this specific case, the optimization saves around 1500 bytes of that valuable 24 KB limit.
     */
    function _beforeNonReentrant(bool localOnly) private {
        require(_notEntered, "re-entered");
        if (!localOnly) comptroller._beforeNonReentrant();
        _notEntered = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Split off from `nonReentrant` to keep contract below the 24 KB size limit.
     * Saves space because function modifier code is "inlined" into every function with the modifier).
     * In this specific case, the optimization saves around 150 bytes of that valuable 24 KB limit.
     */
    function _afterNonReentrant(bool localOnly) private {
        _notEntered = true; // get a gas-refund post-Istanbul
        if (!localOnly) comptroller._afterNonReentrant();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     * @param errorMessage The revert string to return on failure.
     */
    function _functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call(data);

        if (!success) {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }

        return returndata;
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./CarefulMath.sol";
import "./ExponentialNoError.sol";

/**
 * @title Exponential module for storing fixed-precision decimals
 * @author Compound
 * @dev Legacy contract for compatibility reasons with existing contracts that still use MathError
 * @notice Exp is a struct which stores decimals with a fixed precision of 18 decimal places.
 *         Thus, if we wanted to store the 5.1, mantissa would store 5.1e18. That is:
 *         `Exp({mantissa: 5100000000000000000})`.
 */
contract Exponential is CarefulMath, ExponentialNoError {
    /**
     * @dev Creates an exponential from numerator and denominator values.
     *      Note: Returns an error if (`num` * 10e18) > MAX_INT,
     *            or if `denom` is zero.
     */
    function getExp(uint num, uint denom) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint scaledNumerator) = mulUInt(num, expScale);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        (MathError err1, uint rational) = divUInt(scaledNumerator, denom);
        if (err1 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err1, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: rational}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function addExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError error, uint result) = addUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);

        return (error, Exp({mantissa: result}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function subExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError error, uint result) = subUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);

        return (error, Exp({mantissa: result}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function mulScalar(Exp memory a, uint scalar) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint scaledMantissa) = mulUInt(a.mantissa, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: scaledMantissa}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mulScalarTruncate(Exp memory a, uint scalar) pure internal returns (MathError, uint) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory product) = mulScalar(a, scalar);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, truncate(product));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mulScalarTruncateAddUInt(Exp memory a, uint scalar, uint addend) pure internal returns (MathError, uint) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory product) = mulScalar(a, scalar);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return addUInt(truncate(product), addend);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide an Exp by a scalar, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function divScalar(Exp memory a, uint scalar) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint descaledMantissa) = divUInt(a.mantissa, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: descaledMantissa}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function divScalarByExp(uint scalar, Exp memory divisor) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        /*
          We are doing this as:
          getExp(mulUInt(expScale, scalar), divisor.mantissa)

          How it works:
          Exp = a / b;
          Scalar = s;
          `s / (a / b)` = `b * s / a` and since for an Exp `a = mantissa, b = expScale`
        */
        (MathError err0, uint numerator) = mulUInt(expScale, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }
        return getExp(numerator, divisor.mantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function divScalarByExpTruncate(uint scalar, Exp memory divisor) pure internal returns (MathError, uint) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory fraction) = divScalarByExp(scalar, divisor);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, truncate(fraction));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {

        (MathError err0, uint doubleScaledProduct) = mulUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        // We add half the scale before dividing so that we get rounding instead of truncation.
        //  See "Listing 6" and text above it at https://accu.org/index.php/journals/1717
        // Without this change, a result like 6.6...e-19 will be truncated to 0 instead of being rounded to 1e-18.
        (MathError err1, uint doubleScaledProductWithHalfScale) = addUInt(halfExpScale, doubleScaledProduct);
        if (err1 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err1, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        (MathError err2, uint product) = divUInt(doubleScaledProductWithHalfScale, expScale);
        // The only error `div` can return is MathError.DIVISION_BY_ZERO but we control `expScale` and it is not zero.
        assert(err2 == MathError.NO_ERROR);

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: product}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two exponentials given their mantissas, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        return mulExp(Exp({mantissa: a}), Exp({mantissa: b}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies three exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp3(Exp memory a, Exp memory b, Exp memory c) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory ab) = mulExp(a, b);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, ab);
        }
        return mulExp(ab, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     *     (a/scale) / (b/scale) = (a/scale) * (scale/b) = a/b,
     *  which we can scale as an Exp by calling getExp(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)
     */
    function divExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        return getExp(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
 * @title EIP20NonStandardInterface
 * @dev Version of ERC20 with no return values for `transfer` and `transferFrom`
 *  See https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca
 */
interface EIP20NonStandardInterface {

    /**
     * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation
     * @return The supply of tokens
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
     * @return The balance
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    ///
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transfer` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    ///

    /**
      * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
      * @param dst The address of the destination account
      * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
      */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external;

    ///
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transferFrom` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    ///

    /**
      * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
      * @param src The address of the source account
      * @param dst The address of the destination account
      * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
      */
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external;

    /**
      * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
      * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
      *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
      * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
      * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved
      * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
      */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
      * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
      * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
      * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
      * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent
      */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
 * @title ERC 20 Token Standard Interface
 *  https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
 */
interface EIP20Interface {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    /**
      * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation
      * @return The supply of tokens
      */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
     * @return The balance
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
      * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
      * @param dst The address of the destination account
      * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
      * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
      */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
      * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
      * @param src The address of the source account
      * @param dst The address of the destination account
      * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
      * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
      */
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
      * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
      * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
      *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
      * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
      * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (-1 means infinite)
      * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
      */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
      * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
      * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
      * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
      * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)
      */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

contract ComptrollerErrorReporter {
    enum Error {
        NO_ERROR,
        UNAUTHORIZED,
        COMPTROLLER_MISMATCH,
        INSUFFICIENT_SHORTFALL,
        INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY,
        INVALID_CLOSE_FACTOR,
        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,
        INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE,
        MARKET_NOT_ENTERED, // no longer possible
        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        MARKET_ALREADY_LISTED,
        MATH_ERROR,
        NONZERO_BORROW_BALANCE,
        PRICE_ERROR,
        REJECTION,
        SNAPSHOT_ERROR,
        TOO_MANY_ASSETS,
        TOO_MUCH_REPAY,
        SUPPLIER_NOT_WHITELISTED,
        BORROW_BELOW_MIN,
        SUPPLY_ABOVE_MAX,
        NONZERO_TOTAL_SUPPLY
    }

    enum FailureInfo {
        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,
        ACCEPT_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_ADDRESS_CHECK,
        ADD_REWARDS_DISTRIBUTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        EXIT_MARKET_BALANCE_OWED,
        EXIT_MARKET_REJECTION,
        TOGGLE_ADMIN_RIGHTS_OWNER_CHECK,
        TOGGLE_AUTO_IMPLEMENTATIONS_ENABLED_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_NO_EXISTS,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_WITHOUT_PRICE,
        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_VALIDATION,
        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_CONTRACT_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PRICE_ORACLE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_WHITELIST_ENFORCEMENT_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_WHITELIST_STATUS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SUPPORT_MARKET_EXISTS,
        SUPPORT_MARKET_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PAUSE_GUARDIAN_OWNER_CHECK,
        UNSUPPORT_MARKET_OWNER_CHECK,
        UNSUPPORT_MARKET_DOES_NOT_EXIST,
        UNSUPPORT_MARKET_IN_USE
    }

    /**
      * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary
      * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.
      **/
    event Failure(uint error, uint info, uint detail);

    /**
      * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator
      */
    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint) {
        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), 0);

        return uint(err);
    }

    /**
      * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract
      */
    function failOpaque(Error err, FailureInfo info, uint opaqueError) internal returns (uint) {
        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), opaqueError);

        return uint(err);
    }
}

contract TokenErrorReporter {
    enum Error {
        NO_ERROR,
        UNAUTHORIZED,
        BAD_INPUT,
        COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        COMPTROLLER_CALCULATION_ERROR,
        INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ERROR,
        INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR,
        INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED,
        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,
        MATH_ERROR,
        MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_ALLOWANCE,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
        TOKEN_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED,
        TOKEN_TRANSFER_OUT_FAILED,
        UTILIZATION_ABOVE_MAX
    }

    /*
     * Note: FailureInfo (but not Error) is kept in alphabetical order
     *       This is because FailureInfo grows significantly faster, and
     *       the order of Error has some meaning, while the order of FailureInfo
     *       is entirely arbitrary.
     */
    enum FailureInfo {
        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_ACCUMULATED_INTEREST_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_BORROW_RATE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_BORROW_INDEX_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_BORROWS_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_RESERVES_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_FUSE_FEES_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_ADMIN_FEES_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_SIMPLE_INTEREST_FACTOR_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        BORROW_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,
        BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_BORROW_INTEREST_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_COLLATERAL_INTEREST_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_COLLATERAL_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_CALCULATE_AMOUNT_SEIZE_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_UINT_MAX,
        LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_ZERO,
        LIQUIDATE_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        LIQUIDATE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER,
        LIQUIDATE_REPAY_BORROW_FRESH_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_INCREMENT_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_DECREMENT_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_TOO_MUCH,
        MINT_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        MINT_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        MINT_EXCHANGE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        MINT_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,
        MINT_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        MINT_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        MINT_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        MINT_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED,
        MINT_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        NEW_UTILIZATION_RATE_ABOVE_MAX,
        REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REDEEM_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_TOKENS_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_AMOUNT_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,
        REDEEM_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        REDEEM_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REDEEM_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REDEEM_TRANSFER_OUT_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        WITHDRAW_FUSE_FEES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        WITHDRAW_FUSE_FEES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,
        WITHDRAW_FUSE_FEES_FRESH_CHECK,
        WITHDRAW_FUSE_FEES_VALIDATION,
        WITHDRAW_ADMIN_FEES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        WITHDRAW_ADMIN_FEES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,
        WITHDRAW_ADMIN_FEES_FRESH_CHECK,
        WITHDRAW_ADMIN_FEES_VALIDATION,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_ADMIN_CHECK,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_VALIDATION,
        REPAY_BEHALF_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        REPAY_BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        REPAY_BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COMPTROLLER_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FRESH_CHECK,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_ORACLE_MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        TOGGLE_ADMIN_RIGHTS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_ADMIN_FEE_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_ADMIN_FEE_ADMIN_CHECK,
        SET_ADMIN_FEE_FRESH_CHECK,
        SET_ADMIN_FEE_BOUNDS_CHECK,
        SET_FUSE_FEE_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_FUSE_FEE_FRESH_CHECK,
        SET_FUSE_FEE_BOUNDS_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ADMIN_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_FRESH_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_BOUNDS_CHECK,
        TRANSFER_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED,
        TRANSFER_NOT_ENOUGH,
        TRANSFER_TOO_MUCH,
        ADD_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        ADD_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK,
        ADD_RESERVES_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE
    }

    /**
      * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary
      * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.
      **/
    event Failure(uint error, uint info, uint detail);

    /**
      * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator
      */
    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint) {
        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), 0);

        return uint(err);
    }

    /**
      * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract
      */
    function failOpaque(Error err, FailureInfo info, uint opaqueError) internal returns (uint) {
        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), opaqueError);

        return err == Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION ? 1000 + opaqueError : uint(err);
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
 * @title Exponential module for storing fixed-precision decimals
 * @author Compound
 * @notice Exp is a struct which stores decimals with a fixed precision of 18 decimal places.
 *         Thus, if we wanted to store the 5.1, mantissa would store 5.1e18. That is:
 *         `Exp({mantissa: 5100000000000000000})`.
 */
contract ExponentialNoError {
    uint constant expScale = 1e18;
    uint constant doubleScale = 1e36;
    uint constant halfExpScale = expScale/2;
    uint constant mantissaOne = expScale;

    struct Exp {
        uint mantissa;
    }

    struct Double {
        uint mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Truncates the given exp to a whole number value.
     *      For example, truncate(Exp{mantissa: 15 * expScale}) = 15
     */
    function truncate(Exp memory exp) pure internal returns (uint) {
        // Note: We are not using careful math here as we're performing a division that cannot fail
        return exp.mantissa / expScale;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mul_ScalarTruncate(Exp memory a, uint scalar) pure internal returns (uint) {
        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);
        return truncate(product);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(Exp memory a, uint scalar, uint addend) pure internal returns (uint) {
        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);
        return add_(truncate(product), addend);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if first Exp is less than second Exp.
     */
    function lessThanExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) pure internal returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa < right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if left Exp <= right Exp.
     */
    function lessThanOrEqualExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) pure internal returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa <= right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if left Exp > right Exp.
     */
    function greaterThanExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) pure internal returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa > right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev returns true if Exp is exactly zero
     */
    function isZeroExp(Exp memory value) pure internal returns (bool) {
        return value.mantissa == 0;
    }

    function safe224(uint n, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint224) {
        require(n < 2**224, errorMessage);
        return uint224(n);
    }

    function safe32(uint n, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint32) {
        require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
        return uint32(n);
    }

    function add_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function add_(Double memory a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function add_(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {
        return add_(a, b, "addition overflow");
    }

    function add_(uint a, uint b, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint) {
        uint c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, errorMessage);
        return c;
    }

    function sub_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function sub_(Double memory a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function sub_(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {
        return sub_(a, b, "subtraction underflow");
    }

    function sub_(uint a, uint b, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }

    function mul_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / expScale});
    }

    function mul_(Exp memory a, uint b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function mul_(uint a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (uint) {
        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / expScale;
    }

    function mul_(Double memory a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / doubleScale});
    }

    function mul_(Double memory a, uint b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function mul_(uint a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (uint) {
        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / doubleScale;
    }

    function mul_(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {
        return mul_(a, b, "multiplication overflow");
    }

    function mul_(uint a, uint b, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint) {
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, errorMessage);
        return c;
    }

    function div_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, expScale), b.mantissa)});
    }

    function div_(Exp memory a, uint b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function div_(uint a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (uint) {
        return div_(mul_(a, expScale), b.mantissa);
    }

    function div_(Double memory a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, doubleScale), b.mantissa)});
    }

    function div_(Double memory a, uint b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function div_(uint a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (uint) {
        return div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b.mantissa);
    }

    function div_(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {
        return div_(a, b, "divide by zero");
    }

    function div_(uint a, uint b, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }

    function fraction(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b)});
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
  * @title Careful Math
  * @author Compound
  * @notice Derived from OpenZeppelin's SafeMath library
  *         https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
  */
contract CarefulMath {

    /**
     * @dev Possible error codes that we can return
     */
    enum MathError {
        NO_ERROR,
        DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
        INTEGER_OVERFLOW,
        INTEGER_UNDERFLOW
    }

    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two numbers, returns an error on overflow.
    */
    function mulUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, 0);
        }

        uint c = a * b;

        if (c / a != b) {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_OVERFLOW, 0);
        } else {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, c);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
    */
    function divUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return (MathError.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, a / b);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two numbers, returns an error on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function subUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        if (b <= a) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, a - b);
        } else {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_UNDERFLOW, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Adds two numbers, returns an error on overflow.
    */
    function addUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        uint c = a + b;

        if (c >= a) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, c);
        } else {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_OVERFLOW, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev add a and b and then subtract c
    */
    function addThenSubUInt(uint a, uint b, uint c) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        (MathError err0, uint sum) = addUInt(a, b);

        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, 0);
        }

        return subUInt(sum, c);
    }
}

{
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "libraries": {}
}

• No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"underlying_","type":"address"},{"internalType":"contract ComptrollerInterface","name":"comptroller_","type":"address"},{"internalType":"contract InterestRateModel","name":"interestRateModel_","type":"address"},{"internalType":"string","name":"name_","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"symbol_","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"implementation_","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"becomeImplementationData","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"reserveFactorMantissa_","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"adminFeeMantissa_","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"implementation","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]

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